Tag Archives: New Hampshire

Real-Time Marketing Tech Boosts Business

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It’s a Tuesday night, and business is excruciatingly slow at the local pizzeria. So, the owner utilizes a mobile marketing service to send a quick text to the restaurant’s customer base, offering a generous discount to diners who visit within the next two hours. In uncertain economic times, it’s particularly important to know your marketing is both timely and reaching the right customer base. Increasingly, real-time marketing technologies are helping small to mid-sized businesses nimbly adapt to the ebb and flow of consumer demand. These technologies also offer the ability to pinpoint marketing, providing more return on investment. “Real-time marketing has emerged as a way for small and medium-sized companies to more easily and efficiently keep up with larger competitors,’’ says Manu Mathew, CEO of marketing business intelligence firm Visual IQ. “All marketers, especially those at companies with smaller budgets and greater accountability, are looking to make each dollar work harder in today’s economy.” For the most part, these real-time technologies focus on mobile marketing, social media, and combinations of the two to reach customers. Here’s a look at several ways you can utilize real-time marketing tech: Reach your regular customers Companies such as Zingr and Jittergram are designed to help you reach regular clientele with offers through mobile messaging. Flexibility and immediacy are key, says Margaret Donnelly, vice president of business development and marketing for Jittergram. The company has focused its efforts in its home base of New Hampshire but plans to expand. “With traditional couponing and promotions, it is kind of up to the consumer when they want to come in,’’ Donnelly says. “Jittergram allows the merchant to generate incremental business when they need it most.” Zingr allows a business to narrow its focus, says spokesman Sarah LaLiberte. “As a business, you are able to target the appropriate customers with the appropriate message at the appropriate time,’’ she says. For instance, a hair salon that notices an open day on its books can define a search by customers who live close by, who’ve utilized the salon in the last year and who haven’t visited in the last five weeks. If 75 people fit the profile, says LaLiberte, the business could use Zingr to send a 10 percent coupon to 25 people. If the response isn’t sufficient, a coupon worth 20 percent could be sent to the next 25. If the salon still needs to fill a couple of slots, a coupon worth 25 percent off would go to the remaining 25 people. “The difference between e-mail and this new mobile marketing is the level of customization and strict anti-spam opt-in rules, and the bonus to businesses is immediacy,’’ says LaLiberte. While traditional couponing offers a 1 percent response rate, Jittergram’s Donnelly puts response rate to these text messaging offers at 7 to 14 percent redemption. Start-up cost is reasonable — Jittergram customers can send as many as 500 messages a month for $75. And the Web interfaces for both companies are easy to negotiate. The key to these services is establishing a strong subscriber base. Businesses usually offer incentives, rewards and contests to enroll their customers. It’s also important not to inundate clientele with messages. Jittergram suggests no more than one or two a week and allows businesses to segment their subscribers to reach targeted audiences, says Donnelly. Track potential customers by interest RunE2E, a customer relations management firm in Alpharetta, Ga., uses LeadLander, a real-time tool that shows which companies are visiting RunE2E’s website and what content they’re viewing. “As a B2B company, we find it invaluable,’’ says Alex Gramling of RunE2E. “If we see a company looking at our content, we can immediately follow up with a phone call and try to learn more about their interest. It’s a great way to identify new leads and even see if competitors or current prospects have been on your site looking for info.” TwitterHawk uses the immediacy of Twitter to find potential customers by searching Tweets by location and topic. Using search terms and locations you determine, TwitterHawk then sends automated responses you’ve created. For instance, if you run a coffee shop in a certain town. You could search for Tweets using “coffee,” sent by people within five miles of your town. You’re also able to confirm matches before a response is sent and to even personalize a response. The company charges 5 cents a response. Controls help keep the annoyance factor down so that you’re not sending multiple responses to one person. Attract customers by proximity Proximity Blue is launching Bluetooth marketing zones in New York/NewJersey-area malls where Bluetooth-wearing customers are instructed to download messages and offers from businesses. “A small to mid-sized business can now have their ad sent out at these high traffic locations and drive traffic to their own location,’’ says Alex Teplish of Proximity Blue.  Floor decals, banners and signage let consumers know about the downloads, and the messages are limited to one every half hour. Once people leave the zone, they no longer receive the prompt. The plan is to expand to malls throughout the country. MobiQpon is among companies enabling businesses to reach local consumers through mobile messaging. You create a coupon online that is sent to consumers who are able to categorize offers by location and type. Yowza, an iPhones app, operates in a similar manner. And Krillion, a real-time product search engine, lets customers know exactly where a product is in stock in their area. So, if you’re selling a certain brand-name grill and you use Krillion, your business’s information will pop up when a consumer visits Krillion to find a source for the grill. Increasingly, businesses have the opportunity to market more effectively, using new technologies. The challenge is to react swiftly to information you receive through these new marketing technologies, says Sergio Alvarez, founder and chief operating officer of online advertising company Ai Media Group. “If used correctly, real-time marketing can help gain new customers at a time of a need and not a want — think basement water proofers during a rainstorm,’’ says Alvarez. By presenting your exposure at the appropriate time, you maximize return on investment, Alvarez says.

Using Twitter to Find Customers

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Boloco, a burrito restaurant chain with 16 locations often runs ads in a Boston newspaper. The ads contain coupons for the chain’s popular burritos for a special price of $3. It makes sense to advertise in Boston, since 13 of the chain’s 16 restaurants are there, but CEO and co-founder John Pepper wished the ads could also bring customers to Boloco restaurants in New Hampshire and Vermont. So, when he ran one recent ad, Pepper also posted a photo of the coupon on Twitter, inviting diners to bring in any image of the coupon — a photocopy, printout, or even an image on a mobile phone — to get the discount. “It was a way to bring people outside Boston in the print advertising, and a way to increase our visibility,” says Pepper, whose Twitter ID is @boloco. The tactic proved wildly successful, he says. “Usually we get about 350 coupons on that kind of promotion. This time we got 900, including the mobile phones. About 25 percent of our transactions that day came from the coupon, which never happens.” In effect, he says, posting the ad on Twitter decreased cost per reader by increasing circulation. Connecting with customers Most business that use Twitter think of it mostly as a promotional tool, a way to announce new products, perhaps gain readers for a blog. But some smarter companies are actually using Twitter to sell products, such as Dell Corp., which recently acknowledged that it had made $3 million in sales in two years over Twitter, primarily by posting coupon numbers for discounts of 10 percent or more on Dell Outlet items. “There’s no reason not to try Twitter,” notes Stefanie Nelson, marketing manager for Dell, who created Dell Outlet’s Twitter campaign. “There’s no cost, and it’s a limited time commitment, at least it was for me at the beginning. Before we built up the following and reach that we have now, it took me literally minutes a week.” (Things have gotten a bit busier now that @DellOutlet has over 700,000 followers.) According to Nelson, the most important first step is to know exactly what you want your tweets to accomplish. “Understand why you’re on Twitter,” she says. In her case, she adds, the objective was to quickly sell Dell Outlet items, which are usually excess inventory. And, she says, “If you know your objective, and who your target audience is, Twitter can be just as effective for a small company as a large one.” Boost sales with Tweets Using coupons to create boost sales is only one way to reach customers with tweets. Here are a few others: Give your company a human face. Pepper uses TweetDeck to track mentions of “Boloco” on Twitter, and one day it flagged a tweet in which a woman bemoaned the cool, rainy weather this summer and pondered whether to spend the afternoon at Boloco or a different restaurant. “I’ll respond to that one, with something like, ‘I vote for Boloco!’” he says. Twitter users are usually pleasantly surprised, he adds. “They expect @Boloco to be like @DunkinDonuts. They don’t expect to hear from the head of the company.” There’s a delicate balance between making human contact, and sharing too many everyday details that may not interest your customers, Nelson says, a dilemma she partly addresses by using @StefanieatDell for more personal tweets. Whatever you do, she advises, avoid spamming followers with promotional direct messages not specifically written for them. Find customers when they’re looking for your product or service. Searching Twitter can be a very effective way to find new customers. For instance, Rocky Mountain Ace Stores, an affiliation of Denver area Ace store owners, uses monitter to search Twitter for both keywords and locations of tweeters. One day, the group flagged a Denver man worrying about insects in his lawn. “So we tweeted to him about beneficial insects, such as ladybugs, which will eat bugs all summer, and which we sell,” says Andy Carlson, who owns an Ace store in Denver and is on the group’s board. “He wound up coming in to one of our stores and buying ladybugs.” Chris Savage, CEO of Wistia, a video-sharing site for business use, advises putting some thought into picking the terms you search on Twitter, just as you would for meta tags. “Research the most frequently searched terms in your market on Google and other search engines,” he says. “Then search or monitor those terms on Twitter. Deal with disgruntled customers — fast. One evening Ace customers posted an angry tweet because a tool he’d bought from a Denver area store broke after one use. “We got in touch, recommended which store he should go to to return the item, and alerted the manager at that store,” Carlson says. “He didn’t know that Ace hand tools all carry a lifetime guarantee.” The man was very impressed, and went from being angry at Ace to being a devoted Ace customer. The complaining tweet came through late at night, Carlson notes, well after the stores were closed. And, he says, it was especially important to intervene quickly. “You don’t know whether he’s going to go back to the store right away, or stew about it for three or four days and tell more people. The more time between the bad experience and the resolution, the more likely he is to tell his friends, so the quicker we can solve a problem, the better.” And that’s the nice thing about Twitter, he says. “You can catch a problem when it happens, and do something about it.”

Santa Baby, Slip These Gadgets under the Tree

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Santa baby, slip an iTouch under the tree, for me Been an awful tough year, Santa baby, so hurry down the chimney tonight. This holiday season, the little somethings that small business owners are asking Santa to slip under the tree include lightweight notebook computers, next-generation smart phones, HD cameras, and more. With the economy in the doldrums, there’s not a whole lot to celebrate this year and not a whole lot of IT money left to celebrate with. But small business owners who’ve managed to squirrel away a little of their annual computing budget to spend on themselves or their employees before Dec. 31 have a sleigh full of electronic devices to choose from. According to a very informal poll of several dozen small business owners, here are some of the most popular items on their holiday wish lists: Little laptops Sallie Goetsch, a podcast producer at The Podcast Asylum in California, wants a UMPC — an ultra-mobile PC — the latest in lightweight computing. Also known as a tablet PC, netbook or subnotebook, the devices run 13” or smaller, weigh just a couple pounds, have touch screens and/or QWERTY keyboards and come with built ins like GPS and Wi-Fi and a variety of options. Goetsch wants something to take to conferences and events and prefers a UMPC over a smart phone. “I never did learn how to type with my thumbs,” she says. “I’m trying to decide which one, the new HP? The EEE?” Joe Pulizzi, owner of Z Squared Media, a Cleveland, Ohio, content marketing firm and founder of the Junta42 content marketing blog network, wants a mini laptop too. Pulizzi has a 17” Toshiba laptop in his home office, but it’s too big for the road. “Sometimes small is better,” he says. Pulizzi has his eyeona Toshiba Portege with a 12.1” display, built-in fingerprint reader, webcam, digital card reader, and 4 USB ports. Smartphones Linda Musgrove, owner of an Aventura, Fla., trade show consulting firm called Trade Show Teacher, already has a smartphone. But that hasn’t stopped her from lusting after the HTC Touch Pro, Sprint’s Windows Mobile 6.1 smartphone with a slide-out QWERTY keypad, touch screen, expandable memory, 3.2 megapixel camera, Wi-Fi, GPS, and Bluetooth support. The device will do double duty, managing Musgrove’s business and “my crazy family,” she says. Nancy White, owner of Custom Interface, a Bingen, Wash., custom electronics manufacturer, treated herself to an AT&T Tilt smartphone as an early Christmas present. It hasn’t been pure love at first sight — “It takes three screens to get to speed dial” — but she does love the fact that it comes loaded with Microsoft Outlook, “so the interface with my work desktop is fantastic,” she says. Cameras and gadgets When it comes to gadgets, former newspaper photographer Jay Bryant has a soft spot for cameras. This holiday, Bryant, now business development vice president at Live World, a San Jose, Calif., social networking company, has his eye on the Kodak Zi6 Flip Cam in HD. The palm-sized device has a 2.4” screen and weighs 3.8 ounces and has built-in USB port and editing software. “I’m going to try my hand at video blogging,” Bryant says. “And I’m going to start recording some of my presentations to review them afterward to see how I can do better,” Bryant says. Plus, at a suggested retail price of $180, “it’s cheap,” he says. After Andre Preoteasa, IT director at Castle Brands got himself an Apple iPod Touch, he was the most popular guy at the New York City fine spirits distributor. “Everyone in the office is asking to use it. Everybody wants one,” Preoteasa says. “It’s literally a computer in your pocket, and a very posh one.” Reviewers have dubbed the second-generation iPod Touch the iPhone’s baby brother, with many of the same features — music and video player, Safari Web browser, email, iTunes store, etc. — minus the ability to make cell phone calls. Prices run $270 to $400 for models with 8, 16 or 32 GB flash memory. Travis Isaacson, senior director of organizational development at Access Development, a Salt Lake City, affinity marketing business, doesn’t want anything that fancy, just an iPod Classic with 120 GB of memory instead of the old 80 GB model he has now so he can squeeze in more of the business books he downloads from Audible.com. Nov Omana, managing principal at Collective HR Solutions, a San Mateo, Calif. HR industry consultant, doesn’t like it when people sitting next to him at Starbucks or on an airplane peek at his laptop screen. So this holiday his wish list includes a pair of MyVu Shades, eyewear that looks like regular sunglasses but blocks out whatever is showing on a laptop or iPod screen for everyone except the person wearing them. The $199 device, which comes with built-in earbuds, is primarily sold as a way to watch videos in private but Omana thinks it has big potential with business travelers. “The next generation may allow us to just ‘see’ each other in a virtual world or over the net no matter where we are,” he says. John Klebes, business development program manager at Sig Sauer, the Exeter, N.H. gun maker, has his eye on the Livescribe Pulse Smartpen, a $200 digital pen with built in microphone, speaker, display screen and tiny camera. The Smartpen can record notes in written and audio form simultaneously when used with special “digital paper” embedded with microdots. “It sounds like a very useful tool and I wouldn’t turn down one for Christmas,” Klebes says.

With Few Options, Rural Businesses Forced to Find Their Own Internet Access

Jan. 20, 2006 — While the Internet’s reach continues to spread, the majority of small businesses located in rural areas — two-thirds — still do not have terrestrial broadband access to the Internet, according to a new study. The study, released by Hughes Network Systems and Survey.com in January, surveyed 250 small businesses nationwide, to gauge their knowledge of the broadband Internet options that are available to them. HNS, based in Germantown, Md., provides satellite broadband Internet access worldwide – an option that residents and businesses in rural areas sometimes pursue because they don’t have terrestrial DSL or cable access. “There’s no one place to go to learn how to hook your business up to broadband,” said Peter Gulla, vice president of marketing for HNS. He blames the lack of broadband Internet use among small businesses on the fact that it’s difficult for these businesses to learn about their Internet access options. According to research conducted by the Small Business Administration in March 2004, the majority of small businesses use dial-up services to connect to the Internet. Though ordinary phone lines transmit the DSL signal, telephone service providers must add special equipment to their existing phone hubs to enable DSL to transmit. The equipment isn’t cheap, which keeps service providers from upgrading in rural areas. “It comes down to population density,” said Josh Holbrook, an analyst with the Yankee Group, a research firm based in Boston. The smaller the population that would benefit from DSL, the less likely a service provider will invest the money into DSL equipment. Small rural businesses “are at a competitive disadvantage because they can’t use the same applications” as businesses with high speed Internet, Holbrook said. In northern New Hampshire, the Colebrook Development Corporation, a volunteer community organization, is taking matters into its own hands. The CDC is building a wireless broadband network in Colebrook, a border town with Vermont and in close proximity to Maine. Larry Rappaport, a Colebrook selectman and manager for the wireless project, said that the CDC is two months away from launching the five wireless hubs in the area. Funds for the project were secured by Sen. John Sununu (R-N.H.) as well as from local private grants. “I’m concerned with the economic direction in the northern counties of New Hampshire, Vermont, and Maine,” Rappaport said. With manufacturing jobs leaving the community, Rappaport said the CDC wants to make sure residents can use the Internet to start businesses and continue to earn a living. The Lyndon Freighthouse in Lyndonville, Vt., owned and operated by the Paris family, recently hooked up to the Internet with a grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Small Business Development Center. The grant was awarded to 12 towns in the Northern Kingdom region of Vermont — part of a two-year study to see how small businesses would improve with broadband access. The SBDC chose the Lyndon Freighthouse because it’s a relatively new business; the freighthouse itself is a historic landmark dating back to 1868. Eric and Cathy Paris bought the building in 1999 that now houses a gallery, ice cream parlor, full-service restaurant, gift shop, and a Starbucks. The grant allowed the Parises to buy the equipment needed to offer wireless Internet in their space, through a DSL line provided by Verizon. Visitors are able to access the Internet free for an hour; unlimited access is available with a purchase of food, beverage, or ice cream at the Freighthouse. The signal reaches as far as the picnic tables outside on the deck. The Parises also purchased three used laptops for people to use who don’t own their own. “It has been bringing in people we didn’t see before, for both business and personal reasons,” Cathy Paris said. Paris has noticed that customers of all ages are taking advantage of their wireless hotspot — families, visiting businesspeople, college students, and vacationers in town skiing. “We wouldn’t have stepped forward to buy the equipment without the grant,” Paris said.

The Best Small-Business Sites in America

Web Awards: Best Practices We went looking for a few outstanding Web sites. That’s exactly what we found. Earlier this year Inc invited entrepreneurs to enter the magazine’s third annual Web Awards competition. Nearly 800 did so. The Inc editorial staff and a blue-ribbon panel of outside experts reviewed the entries, slowly narrowing the field to an elite constellation of 16 small-business Web stars. One of those sites — a California adventure-travel site — was named our all-around champion, earning Inc‘s prestigious General Excellence award. So what distinguished the honorees from the also-rans? What lifted those few finishers out of the crowd and into the winners’ circle? For our best-in-show choice, it’s a pretty simple formula: cool, useful features plus strong customer service equals big-time success online. Judges unanimously praised All-Outdoors Whitewater Rafting, of Walnut Creek, Calif. ( www.aorafting.com), for creating a site with streamlined good looks and nifty mile-by-mile virtual river tours. But they were even more impressed with the company’s online customer service. Web-site visitors can check trip availability, ask questions, make tentative reservations, price gear, get maps, check river and weather conditions, arrange accommodations, and even qualify for last-minute discounts. (See ” A Web Strategy Runs Through It.”) “What’s not to be wowed by?” asked judge Ron Zemke, president of Performance Research Associates Inc., in Minneapolis. “It loads quickly, it’s clean, it’s easy to understand. It has a wonderful balance of information, glitz, and service features.” Not to mention the family-owned company’s remarkable return on investment; in fact, the site is also Inc’s second-place finisher in the ROI category. Then there’s Nova Cruz Products LLC ( www.xootr.com), a New Hampshire scooter manufacturer that earned Inc’s honorable mention for General Excellence, as well as first place in Design and a third-place finish in Marketing. The Nova Cruz site looks terrific. More important, though, it gets the job done. As one judge put it: “They exhibit their products well and make it easy to find out what you want to know in a visually appealing way.” Overall, however, our judges insist there’s still plenty of room for improvement. They visited many sites where, as Gertrude Stein once observed of Oakland, Calif., there was no there there. “Too many were devoid of content and did nothing but look good,” said judge Jakob Nielsen, a principal at the Nielsen Norman Group, in Fremont, Calif. Put another way, many sites simply lacked value. Said Nielsen: “There has to be some reward to the user from visiting a site. Especially in business.” Even some of the best small-business sites could benefit from better online branding. One judge called the much-admired Nova Cruz site pretty but somewhat unfocused. “What is the name of this company?” asked a slightly exasperated Bill Demas, an executive vice-president at Vividence Corp., a consulting company in San Mateo, Calif. “Is it Xootr? Urban Transport? Or Nova Cruz?” (He’s referring to the Web site’s home page, which features all three names. For the record, Nova Cruz is the name of the company, Xootr is its product’s name, and urban transport is its mission.) And many site owners still haven’t learned that Web users have no patience for pages that take forever to materialize. “It took over a minute for some product photos and descriptions to load,” one judge observed in disgust. “Totally unacceptable in a world where customers get itchy fingers after eight seconds.” Other sites use Flash technology to create intricate introductions with dancing graphics on their home pages. Increasingly, those same sites feature a button that users can click to skip the show — raising the question of why the company bothered with Flash technology in the first place. Many small-business sites seem to fall victim to the too-much-is-better theory: they cram every centimeter of every page with tiny, hard-to-read text and links. Or they indiscriminately clutter their sites with additional articles, tips, and other resources. In its Web Awards application, one entrant wrote the following about its content-stuffed site: “The first impression you get when you come to our site is that it is an exclusively information [sic] site.” “That’s a problem,” pointed out judge Phil Terry, CEO of New York City-based Web-strategy company Creative Good Inc. However well intended, that tidal wave of supporting materials drowns out the retailer’s real mission: selling products. “It took eight clicks to find a price list,” Performance Research’s Zemke observed of the same site. “That’s something consumers hate.” Even the best small-company sites still struggle with technology. Nova Cruz, our General Excellence runner-up, was off-line for several days during judging owing to a router problem. “It was shocking to see that several sites were not up and running during the judging,” tsk-tsked Marcia Yudkin, a Boston-based author of several Internet-marketing guides. One travel agency’s site, rated highly by several judges, missed becoming a finalist because of its own technical horror story. But for all those warts and wrinkles, this year’s best sites prove that the Web still offers promise. “I see companies slowly becoming more sophisticated about using the Web as a place to do business in all its forms,” said judge Ryan Bernard, president of Wordmark Associates Inc., in Houston. “The entrants ran the gamut of sophistication from those who still see the Web as only an E-commerce tool to those who see it as a way to build and manage business activities.” Judge John Hartnett, CEO of BlueMissile, a Web-design company in Minneapolis, agreed. “What struck me was the diversity in budgets and approaches — all of which seemed to add up to the same excellent results,” he said. Based on those results, we developed what amounts to a blueprint for small-business Web-site success. Call it the “Seven Best Practices of Highly Effective Web Sites.” The winners have these characteristics: 1. They’re run by people who know what they want. Whether they’re one-person marketing sites, corporate intranets, or E-commerce efforts, our winners have clear strategies, goals, and priorities. Best example: All-Outdoors Whitewater Rafting. CEO Gregg Armstrong wanted to boost revenues by scheduling more trips and reducing the number of empty seats on each day’s expeditions. In addition to generating new business by expanding the company’s reach far beyond its northern California base, the site makes trips more profitable by offering discounts to customers who fill last-minute vacancies or book trips for off-peak dates. That helped the nearly 40-year-old company hit a record $2 million in revenues last year, up from $1 million in 1993. 2. They use technology that’s appropriate to their mission. Again, our General Excellence honorees provide sterling examples. At All-Outdoors Whitewater, it’s the virtual mile-by-mile tours and equipment illustrations. At Nova Cruz it’s the all-angle views of those hot little scooters. Cadkey Corp. ( www.cadkey.com), a software company based in Marlborough, Mass., our second-place finisher in Customer Service, earned our judges’ respect for its judicious use of Flash animation technology. Cadkey’s Flash presentation appears on the middle of its home page “but doesn’t dominate it,” said Bruce D. Weinberg, associate professor of marketing and E-commerce at Bentley College, in Waltham, Mass. “Every other part of the home page is visible and available” — a blend of dazzle and restraint that customers undoubtedly appreciate. 3. They streamline design. More and more, successful Web sites are demonstrating that when it comes to design, the most important issues are clarity and ease of use. “Too many sites used nonstandard navigation, probably in an attempt to be leading edge. One of the entries even mentioned this as a goal,” said Web-design guru Nielsen. “You don’t impress people by being difficult to use. You impress them by taking the standard design elements they already know and using them well and by stressing informative and helpful content.” Of course, there’s no such thing as the one best way to design a Web site. Successful approaches are as varied as the customers they target. What’s important is that a site’s design reflect an understanding of the needs and desires of its end users. (See ” Duh-sign of the Times.”) 4. They make sure their sites work. Enough said. 5. They make it easy for customers to learn about and contact them. Often, accomplishing that is as simple as creating two key pages — “About Us” and “Contact Us” — and making them highly visible on the home page and easily accessible from anywhere else on the site. The About Us page should tell the company’s story, at the very least including a mission statement or explanation of “what we do,” a brief history, and short bios of key executives. It might also include customer testimonials, press releases, and links to media coverage. The Contact Us page should give visitors everything they need to reach the company: mailing addresses, E-mail links, phone and fax numbers, and, if appropriate, driving directions and a list of whom to contact for what. In addition, it’s a good idea to prominently post the company’s privacy policies, explaining what information the business is collecting and how it will be used. 6. They do ROI reality checks. It’s important to know just what you’re gaining from all that time, money, and expertise you’ve poured into your Web site. Nobody does it better than our first-place ROI winner, Ipswitch Inc. ( www.ipswitch.com). Because the software developer, based Lexington, Mass., examines ROI from every conceivable angle, its executives know that for every dollar they spent on Web- related salaries and resources last year, they generated $22 in online sales. They also know that had those sales been handled by real live customer-service and sales reps, the company would have spent an additional $2 million on salaries. (See ” Many Happy Returns,” page 150.) 7. They constantly look for new ways to expand their Web use. Those range from digital newsletters to online forums to contests to relevant activities encouraging customer loyalty and participation. For example, Earth Treks Inc. ( www.earthtreksclimbing.com), a mountaineering company based in Columbia, Md., won second-place Marketing honors for creative features such as climbers’ journals and virtual participation in climbing expeditions. (See ” Traffic Magnets.”) Such interactive efforts are, in fact, a prerequisite for success on the Web, says judge Beerud Sheth, cofounder of eLance Inc., in Sunnyvale, Calif. “Web sites need to facilitate interaction and transaction,” he says. “Teasing Web users with content online just to pull them off-line is not the right approach. The businesses that will succeed online are the ones that provide users with as much of that experience online as possible.” Overall, our judges say, this year’s competition proves that, despite the setbacks of the past couple of years, Web-based small business is far from finished. “The Web lives!” crowed Richard W. Oliver, professor of management at Owen Graduate School of Management at Vanderbilt University. “Companies with a good plan and reasonable dollars and a sensible approach can still make money on the Web.” Anne Stuart is a senior writer at Inc. The 2001 Inc Web Awards The Best Small-Business Sites in America The 2001 Inc Web Awards: Winners A Web Strategy Runs Through It Traffic Magnets Duh-sign of the Times Home Groan Many Happy Returns Please e-mail your comments to editors@inc.com.

Duh-sign of the Times

Web Awards: Design Effective Web design is not about creating flashy graphics and piling on the features. The best sites appreciate the value of simplicity. Three very different Web sites took top honors in the Design category this year. One, a scooter manufacturer and marketer from New Hampshire, got the judges’ attention by creating a strong brand image and an easy-to-use format. Another, a Massachusetts-based information portal for network-storage professionals, got high marks for its clear organization. The third, a ceramics wholesaler in Boulder, Colo., won praise for its warm color palette and minimalist display of its product line. A scooter retailer, a techie news site, and a ceramics catalog. These very different companies had the same philosophy when it came to creating a Web site. Each followed the golden rule of Web design: Keep it simple. That’s an important message for growing companies to think about as the Internet enters a new phase in its evolution. People are starting to rethink what “Web design” means, taking the time to be thoughtful about design rather than just getting the site up and running. The bottom line: there’s a lot more to good Web design than just images, colors, and fonts. FIRST PLACE: Nova Cruz Products LLC Our judges gave high marks to the Web site of Nova Cruz, purveyor of the Xootr brand of scooters, for its strong identity and judicious use of Flash animation. “Talk about user-centered design. These guys rock. The whole site felt both useful and fun. Well-designed menu structure, great legibility, effective use of space, and a prominent call to action. (They have a big Buy button.) The Flash movie of the Xootr was useful and entertaining. I loved the photo gallery and the poetry. It felt like sincere fan fare, not affected.” –Harley Manning “This may be one of the better uses of the splash page — to show the product in large size. Nice color and design for the navigation menu across the top — edgy, yet bright and readable.” –Bill Demas “The home-page design does exactly what it is supposed to do: it guides the user toward scooters. The scooters are positioned in a clean, fun, urban environment — perfect for this product. I like the recurring urban-transport motif, and the fact that the design drops out of the way on lower-level pages (while remaining absolutely consistent with the look and function of the home page) is actually a plus for me.” –John Hartnett SECOND PLACE: TidalWire Inc. TidalWire’s informative site for the network-storage industry won points with our judges for making its rich content easy to navigate. “A superb example of simplicity of design accomplishing realistic goals. The simple, clean icons and color combinations easily divide the page into the three main product areas. In this case the icons actually have something to do with the content, unlike some other sites. Simple, clean, and effective.” –John Hartnett “As far as a portal site goes, this one is quite pleasing to the eye. It seems like they actually considered the overall design and didn’t just hack it together like most info-driven mishmashes. These concise nuggets of information are just right for the Web.” –Jeffrey Harkness “Generally well-thought-out design, with good use of color-coding tabs and grouping information together into the most important high-level categories.” –Bill Demas THIRD PLACE: Mosca A wholesaler of Italian ceramic dishware, Mosca garnered praise for its simplicity and its beautiful color palette, all complementing the company’s product line. “Beautiful, good catalog site. Very clean. Great color palette, which goes with the Italian motif.” –Jeffrey Harkness “Saying ‘thank you’ before a visitor registers, explaining what you will do for registrants in exchange for their information, having an opt-in check box for the mailing list, and having a brief, optional survey with an open-ended question — all those features convey the impression that the company treats its customers with respect.” –Bill Demas “A minimalist, design-oriented site. This site accomplishes its goals very well by placing the products in a gorgeous ‘upscale’ setting. Great use of color. Simple, effective navigation that works exactly as it should.” –John Hartnett State of the Art Design guru William Drenttel, a founding partner in the new-media design firm Jessica Helfand-William Drenttel, in Falls Village, Conn., spoke recently with Inc reporter Kate O’Sullivan about Web design. Inc: What do you think about Web design in general these days? Drenttel: I think we’re at a regrouping phase after the mad rush, where half the stuff didn’t work very well because it was getting built so fast. Now companies are trying to retool things to make them work right. Most companies these days are not investing a lot in new design. They’re trying to make the sites they have work better. Inc: For a small business with a limited budget, what are the most important elements of Web design? Drenttel: I think that people need to limit their ambitions and make sure they build something that they’re able to maintain and service and run. The biggest problem people have is that the scale of their sites quickly gets out of hand. It’s easy to build a Web site that’s bigger than you are. Inc: Which Web sites make good models for small-business owners? Drenttel: If you’re in the scooter business and you look at other scooter companies, that teaches you something. But a lot of the most effective, well-designed Web sites are going to exist in sectors where they care about design, places where design is part of the communication and the brand identity, such as Pottery Barn or the Museum of Modern Art. Ebay and Amazon are about selection, so it’s all navigation, it’s all search, it’s “how fast can I buy?” And those become the criteria for success. I think that’s a terrible model for a small ceramics manufacturer or a scooter company to emulate. In either of those cases the way that MOMA shows its product is more relevant. What Matters Most Clement Mok is a renowned independent design and business consultant. According to Mok, as the Internet shakeout continues, smart companies are starting to refocus their Web sites by getting back to basics. Inc: What do you think about the state of Web design these days? Mok: People want to optimize their existing investment. Certain features and functionality are no longer worth maintaining and so they get eliminated. So sites are actually clearer and more usable than they were a year ago. Inc: Do you think Web sites are better designed than they were in the past? Mok: Better is relative. Web sites are more focused and simplified and more integrated into the overall business strategy. However, on the visual design side certain things have just gotten more pedestrian. It’s partly because there’s a limited amount of money, so the effort is more focused on maintenance. That means you don’t have a lot of innovation. Striking that balance between design and functionality is what’s going to be so important as we move forward. Inc: What are the most important elements of a well-designed Web site? Mok: Usefulness. And usability. Does the interface allow the user full control? And desirability. Does it engage beyond its initial use? What are the hooks that will keep you wanting to reengage? Is it the brand, the editorial voice, or the visual appeal? A great Web site provides a balance among those attributes. Inc: What are the critical things to do when designing a site? Mok: Set realistic expectations and watch out for “feature creep.” You need to consider the market and the business every time you have a new feature. If what you want to add is so important and you have limited development resources and dollars, what are the implications? What should you give up? It’s almost like if you add one new feature, you should probably delete or delay another one. A New Attitude Bill Hill is president of MetaDesign, a San Francisco-based design company. He talked with Inc about how his clients’ expectations regarding Web-site design are changing. Inc: What do you think is going on with Web design these days? Hill: What we’re seeing is a renewed emphasis on traditional elements of design rather than this feeling of “just get it out the door.” For a while it was just “get it out and make it cool, because we’re competing with everybody out there.” Now clients are saying, “It’s gotta work.” Inc: What do you think people designing Web sites will be focusing on now? Hill: People will be looking at things like information hierarchy and navigation, and they will be trying to connect with users’ needs and trying to understand them rather than just giving them whatever technology can deliver. Inc: Do you have a pet peeve about the way Web sites are designed? Hill: Sites that try to do everything for everybody at all times. They end up with a cacophony. Banking sites try to start selling you loans, and you just want to check your balance. We have clients that say, “We want to have every new product in the company advertised on the home page.” It’s just ludicrous. What would the New York Times be like if you had advertising on the front page? I don’t think people would trust it as much. I think we’re really going to have to have some realistic way of looking at what the user needs. Inc: For a small business with a limited budget, what are the most important Web-design elements to focus on? Hill: Who are the users? Really. Be realistic. Don’t say, “Well, everybody.” Do some work to categorize the types of users. Think about what you are going to do before you have designers do it. Once you have a business plan in place, it will be a lot more likely that a designer will actually effect change. The 2001 Inc Web Awards The Best Small-Business Sites in America The 2001 Inc Web Awards: Winners A Web Strategy Runs Through It Traffic Magnets Duh-sign of the Times Home Groan Many Happy Returns Please e-mail your comments to editors@inc.com.

Bulletin Board

Of RÉsumÉs and Rap Sheets If you’re launching or growing your company and feeling a little desperate for tech talent, you may be tempted to hire first and think later. Bad move. According to the Society for Human Resource Management, a huge number of candidates — at all levels — lie on their rÉsumÉs. More than half the companies surveyed by the organization in 1998 found that job candidates had falsified information about their previous employment. John Putzier, president of FirStep Inc., a human-resources consulting firm in Prospect, Pa., says free-form job titles make matters even more confusing. “If I’m interviewing a ‘guru,’ is she a project manager or just a wacko?” Putzier says. The worst-case scenario, he says, can lead to a negligent-hiring suit. “If someone has been convicted of assault, and you could have found that out and didn’t, you could be putting the lives of employees, customers, and clients in danger,” he warns. Fortunately, there’s a way to protect your company. First, make any job offer contingent on a background check. Then, to save time, hire a screening service to do the checking for you. Third-party services, like Laborchex, in Jackson, Miss., can turn such requests around in a matter of hours or a few days at most. Laborchex, which took its service online a year ago, now plays Sherlock Holmes for 1,000 clients. For an average cost of $70 a candidate, Laborchex staffers poll the applicant’s past employers and gather driving and criminal records, credit reports, and other publicly available information. The snooping is all aboveboard, says Laborchex owner and president Rene Barbee. “We make sure we have a legal release from the applicant before we do the review,” he says. However, hiring an outsider to do your background checks is potentially perilous, says lawyer Julie Moore, president of Employment Practices Group, a training and consulting company in Windham, N.H. “A person can sue you for what your independent contractors do,” she says. So if you do hire a background checker, cover your you-know-what. Ask for references and a copy of the company’s insurance policy. Make sure the company complies with the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act. Finally, says Moore, get an indemnification contract. “You want to make sure the background-check firm will pay the defense costs and any settlement if it was their wrongdoing that brought on the suit,” she says. –Jill Hecht Maxwell Your Average Joe It’s no surprise that nontechnical professionals, such as photographers and real estate agents, consider the Web a valuable business tool. But what is surprising is that such Main Street proprietors are now buying up more domain names than their high-tech counterparts are — further evidence that the Web is, well, everywhere. Top First-Time Domain-Name Buyers, by Occupation 1. Photographers 2. Attorneys 3. Real estate agents 4. Church officers and clergy 5. Insurance agents 6. Internet service providers 7. Restaurateurs 8. Physicians and surgeons 9. Software professionals 10. Accountants Source: Network Solutions Inc., January 2000 Virtual Swap Meet At yet2.com, one company’s mothballed technology can be another’s moneymaking treasure. Launched earlier this year, the Web site is intended to streamline the clunky process of researching, selling, buying, trading, and licensing technologies. According to yet2.com, based in Cambridge, Mass., businesses spend more than $100 billion annually on research and development for technologies that, for one reason or another, they end up wanting to sell. Yet2.com’s mission: turning that research into revenues. The company provides businesses with a searchable online marketplace for their technologies. Successful deals often result from online connections made between buyers and sellers whose paths otherwise might never have crossed. In one early transaction, for instance, a home-appliances company was negotiating with an aerospace company. Like any good matchmaker, yet2.com keeps interested parties anonymous until they agree to an introduction. Buyers and sellers then negotiate their own deal. Yet2.com’s cut varies depending on the deal’s bottom line but never exceeds $50,000. (Companies also pay an annual fee to use the site.) The forum’s first 200 registered users range from lone inventors to members of the Fortune 500, says Conrad Langenhagen, director of strategic planning. Small companies may benefit by finding research done by bigger companies, he says. And start-ups and soloists may be able to sell their own innovations online. Thomas G. Field Jr., professor of law at Franklin Pierce Law Center, in Concord, N.H., however, says electronic searches will never replace the traditional system of human brokers. Will yet2.com work? The answer is, of course, yet to come, Field says. But he calls the users’ costs relatively low compared with soaring R&D costs. “Even if the technology sales’ yield is one hit a year, what the hell, you’ve made back your investment,” he says. –Anne Stuart From the Life-Is-Too-Short File: If you’re an average adult Internet user, you’ll spend 23.5 months — nearly 17,500 hours — of your remaining life span online. If you’re under 30, it’s about 33 months. Over 50? Plan on staring at the screen for about a year. Moral: Pick an Internet service provider with an unlimited-use plan. Source: Cyber Dialogue Things We Love As everybody knows, whiteboards are an ephemeral medium. (Do the words Do Not Erase mean anything to you?) And clients can’t take them off-site and read them over. Electronic whiteboards that record what you write and print out, one board at a time, have been around for years, but they’re cumbersome, slow, and expensive, and they use Flintstones-era thermal paper. One day last spring on a flight to St. Louis, lawyer Dennis Brislawn read in Popular Mechanics about Mimio (from Virtual Ink Corp.; www.mimio.com; 877-696-4646). Mimio, which sells for $499 at the company’s online store, is a device that attaches to a regular whiteboard with suction cups and records a kind of animated movie of everything you write. Plug Mimio’s cord into a PC with Windows, and the computer saves the movie; you can play it back, rewind it, and fast-forward it. When Brislawn’s plane landed, he called Virtual Ink and had the folks there ship one of the units to the conference he was attending. He successfully used Mimio for his presentation to 300 lawyers. He is now hooked. Instead of saving his scribbling as one big graphic, Mimio’s software translates Brislawn’s words into a text file. He can shrink or enlarge individual elements as well as cut and paste them into other Windows documents. –J.H.M. Flushing Out Customers Attendees at a recent Internet conference were, well, bowled over to find that one exhibitor had laid claim to the toilets. A Connecticut company had bought exclusive rights to promote itself as the official “bathroom sponsor” at a Jupiter Communications event. And promote it did, posting its signs on rest-room walls and on stall doors. Even behind closed doors there was no escape: more ads decorated the inside of each stall. And in a modern twist on the gift-with-purchase concept, company employees gave departing rest-room patrons bottles of spring water labeled with the company’s name. Which, by the way, was FloNetwork. John Carroll, a media critic and managing editor of WGBH’s Greater Boston TV program, says marketing in bathrooms is inevitable in an era in which companies buy ads on airport baggage carousels. The free spring water, though — that’s a first. The message, Carroll says: “Not only did we catch you in here with all our ads, but we’re going to make sure you come back real soon.” FloNetwork, of Greenwich, Conn., an E-mail marketing company, couldn’t agree more. “You have a captive audience,” corporate communications director Beth Ghiloni says cheerfully. But others remain unconvinced about the taste of powder-room promotions. Sniffs Carroll: “They’re called privies for a reason.” –A.S. For Rent: Savvy CIO, Available Fridays It’s no secret to executives of small businesses that good tech help is extra hard to find these days. In a market where Ferraris and options are becoming the currency of choice, a few companies are turning to an extreme version of outsourcing: they’re renting chief information officers. “The idea behind CIO outsourcing is that you’re renting an officer of the company,” says Aberdeen Group senior analyst Stephen Lane. “Ideally, that’s someone who has the experience to get your company started with IT while you’re building your own organization.” CIO outsourcing goes beyond just hiring a consultant, Lane explains. Whereas a consultant carries out a particular job — be it coding or assessment or project management — an outsourced CIO becomes a member of the senior management team. Janet Kraus, CEO of Circles, has worked with both consultants and a rent-a-CIO. Janie Tremlett, founder of the CIO-outsourcing program at Breakaway Solutions, spent a year on call at Kraus’s Boston-based concierge-services company, working anywhere from one day a week to one day a month. Tremlett helped Kraus plan strategy, choose technology, design an IT organization, and even get financing. Circles then called in a development team from Breakaway — a full-service provider — to handle the implementation. On an all-cash basis, according to Tremlett, a client would typically pay about $40,000 to have a CIO on board once a week for three months. (The average salary for an experienced CIO in 1999 was $152,000 plus stock options and benefits, according to a Computerworld survey; in this year’s hotter high-tech job market, salaries can run even higher.) CEO Kraus valued the arrangement’s flexibility. In addition, Circles benefited from the fact that Breakaway serves a wide client base. “Janie wouldn’t talk about specifics, but she would try to bring the learning of other clients to bear,” Kraus recalls. The ultimate measure of Tremlett’s success may be the fact that she’s still working at Circles. Fifteen months after she began working with the concierge business, it had grown from 12 to 100 employees but still was relying on its outsourced CIO. –Mary Kwak Better than Invisible Ink? E-mail may seem to resemble shifting sand, but when it comes to staying power, those bits streaming through the ether might as well be carved in stone. Long after they’ve been forgotten, confidential strategic documents and tasteless jokes live on. And they can return to haunt the senders, as companies like Microsoft have learned all too painfully. Disappearing Inc., a San Francisco start-up, has developed a system that promises to make such problems vanish. The company’s Disappearing Email encrypts each message and assigns it a 128-bit key — essentially a code that “unlocks” the encryption. Then the message is sent on its way. The recipient reads the encrypted mail by automatically “borrowing” the key from one of Disappearing’s servers. If Disappearing’s software isn’t installed on the recipient’s computer, the message appears as a link to a Web site, also hosted by Disappearing. At the site the message will be joined with the key, decoded, and displayed. After a time specified by the sender, Disappearing throws away the key. The message may remain on a PC, on an E-mail server, or on backup tapes, but it would be impossible to read it. Slated for release to companies with more than 1,000 Microsoft Outlook users, Disappearing Email is designed as an Outlook add-on. It costs $4 per mailbox per month. Boro Marinkovich, president of BBM Solutions, a Toronto-based systems integrator, tested Disappearing Email for a client. Following a government investigation that had forced the client to turn over reams of electronic files, the company’s partners were eager to try out Disappearing with their 50 or so staff members. Three months into the test, Marinkovich reported no technical problems with the service. But Marinkovich flags possible lack of access to Disappearing’s servers as his greatest concern. If Disappearing’s system goes down, he points out, “you’re going to have a hard time reading your mail. That’s the potential Achilles’ heel in this whole design.” –M.K. The Quotable Entrepreneur “In this new economy, failure is not a bad thing. If you have enough activity in an area, and you have failures that are because of a market change or something similar, you will instantly get funded again. It’s hard to accept this, but it’s like after a forest fire. You have had all this burning, but then all around there’s new growth shooting up.” –Gururaj “Desh” Deshpande, founder and chairman of Sycamore Networks Inc., a $60-million provider of optical networking technology A Rose.com by Any Other Name What’s in a name? Possibly returns that beat the market by nearly 100%. That’s the conclusion reached by Michael Cooper, Orlin Dimitrov, and P. Raghavendra Rau, of the finance department at Purdue University. In a recent study of 95 businesses, they found that companies that had changed their names to include .com, .net, or Internet outdid the AMEX Inter@ctive Week Internet Index (also known as the @Net Index) by an average of 25% on the day of the change. (The @Net Index includes 50 companies involved in Internet infrastructure, access, content, and commerce, including AOL and Amazon.com.) The researchers also tracked 52 of those 95 companies over six months and reported that they outperformed the Index, on average, by a whopping 97%. Many companies in the sample were relative unknowns, and Cooper speculates that their obscurity may have contributed to the dramatic effect. “As soon as they change their names, they get caught in screens that traders are using to pick stocks,” Cooper explains. Traders buy, often without asking questions, and the price shoots up. Better-known companies, conversely, may be able to buck the dot-com trend. In March, Nasdaq-listed InfoSpace.com announced that it was dropping the ubiquitous suffix. Coincidence or not, that same day InfoSpace beat the @Net Index by 8%. –M.K. After changing their names to include .com, .net, or Internet, the companies outdid the @Net Index by an average of 25%. Please e-mail your comments to editors@inc.com.

A Soloist’s Blueprint

CEO’s Start-Up Toolkit: CEO Profile An architect relies on good old-fashioned word of mouth to outfit his high-tech office in the woods Tony Fallon resisted the computer revolution for as long as he possibly could. Sole proprietor of Tony Fallon Architecture, the firm he founded in 1992, Fallon prepared his drawings and did other work entirely by hand until 1996. That’s when he had to face the fact that — as much as he hated the idea — a computer could significantly increase his productivity. Plus he was in danger of losing business without one. So he held his nose and bought an Apple Macintosh outfitted with MiniCAD drafting software. Even then, the system sat untouched for a year until Fallon — who had rarely used a computer decided that it was finally time to get on with it. You could call Fallon a classic antigeek (he still thinks sledgehammers should come standard with every computer), but he has ramped up rapidly. Today he couldn’t run his Strafford, N.H., office without computers. Inc. Technology asked Fallon to imagine his office as a tabula rasa waiting to be filled with computer equipment. We invited him to draw up a list of the machinery he would need if he were starting from scratch, set a realistic budget, and then hit the stores — both online and off. Fallon’s needs assessment and shopping experience were very real — and instructive to any soloist just starting out or contemplating a technology refresh. What wasn’t real was the budget — Fallon hasn’t yet purchased any equipment on his wish list. Little office in the woods Fallon designs summer houses, home additions, and affordable housing, in addition to planning public buildings such as libraries, theaters, and churches. He had worked in architectural firms for many years but struck out on his own nearly eight years ago. For a time, Fallon’s company was known as Aeropera (pronounced air opera), which is loosely translated as spatial compositions. His professional tag line was “composure for your space.” “I compose my designs like music or writing,” says Fallon. “I try to put it all together so the total assembly has value in itself. It’s not just that you’ve got the $10,000 Jacuzzi and the $3,000 fancy windows. It’s that the space is proportional.” Fallon, 43, physically embodies the composure he strives for in his designs. With a shock of white hair and light blue eyes, he has an imperturbable air. Used to soothing high-strung clients all day long, he can — and does — talk to anyone. Not that there are all that many people to talk to where Fallon lives and works. One robust system can be more cost-effective than two or more cheaper ones used for different tasks. Indeed, tiny Strafford is so rural that there’s no cable of any kind; broadband is a distant dream. Fallon accesses the Internet at the pedestrian rate of 28.8Mbps, courtesy of the local phone company. Still, his profession requires a robust set of gear. Fallon needs the fastest chip, the most RAM, and the roomiest hard disk he can afford for storing his massive drawings (each comprising several megabytes) and running VectorWorks, his architectural software package. In keeping with his original platform choice, Fallon will stick with the Mac, because he doesn’t want the hassle of porting his files to a PC format. He needs a laptop so he can access his files when he’s visiting client sites. He also thinks he needs two cheaper desktop machines: one to function as a server and one for accounting tasks. One unessential but seductive option he’d like to add: the ability to send digital pictures — even video clips — by E-mail to show clients the progress on their homes. He also needs a costly plotter to print his blueprints (using a plotter service would be less money up front but not timely enough). Other items on his wish list: a multifunction scanner-printer-copier machine, an uninterruptible power supply, a surge protector, a personal digital assistant, an external backup drive, and a cell phone. But, as for any soloist, money is tight. Fallon figures a bare-minimum office setup based on the Mac platform will cost about $11,000, which he plans to finance through a combination of cash and an equipment lease. Exploring the options When it comes to researching computer equipment, Fallon defines the word methodical (just what you’d expect from someone who reads the dictionary for fun). His information sources include the Dogpile.com search engine, Consumer Reports, MacMall.com, CNet, the MacWarehouse catalog, and the advice of a Mac-savvy land surveyor with whom Fallon works. He spends a week or two mulling information from those sources and then hits the stores. For Fallon, human interaction — not price or convenience — is paramount. “I can rattle off the right buzzwords,” he says. “I know just enough to be dangerous. But it is great to have someone geeky help you.” When Fallon needed equipment in the past, he paid Scott Drummey, an Apple consultant based in Dover, N.H., $60 per hour to devise a list, which Fallon took to his favorite store, Computer Town in Salem, N.H. Skip all-in-one machines that fax, copy, print, and scan. Buy separate systems that do one thing well. Fallon haunts the smaller, Mac-oriented computer stores at off-peak hours, when he can get to know the salespeople by name. He has an Irishman’s love of dialogue. (Once he even sent a salesperson a $100 check because he’d bent the guy’s ear for so long and left without buying anything.) On this shopping trip, salespeople offer up a number of pointers, which Fallon either uses or ignores. For instance, salespeople at three stores all advise him not to buy a multifunction machine. (He had been eyeing the Epson Stylus Scan 2000, which included fax, copier, scanner, and printer functions for an attractive $250.) Jon Claflin, a salesman at Computer Town, calls multifunction machines “the bottom of the barrel for all the different elements.” Due to the overwhelming consensus, Fallon agrees that he’ll have to spend some extra money and split up the printing, scanning, and copying functions into separate machines. Fallon also heeds consultant Drummey’s advice that there’s no need to buy three separate computers (a laptop, a desktop for accounting functions, and a desktop to function as a server). Fallon needs a server to provide extra horsepower so he can print blueprints on the plotter without hanging up his main workstation for hours. Drummey points out that Fallon could use one desktop computer — he recommends an iMac DV series machine (400MHz with 64MB of RAM) for about $1,300 — for both functions. Fallon is quickly persuaded. (That decision will help bring him in more than $2,000 under budget, for a final sum of $8,881.) On the other hand, Fallon is unmoved by Claflin’s argument that an Iomega Zip 250 USB drive (about $180) would not be adequate for backup. Claflin recommends VST Technologies’ FireWire external hard drive (which will connect through the PowerBook’s FireWire drive) with 14GB of memory for $429. After consulting with Drummey, Fallon decides to save nearly $250 by going with the Zip drive. And if he loses files, well, he can always go back to the drawing board. Lauren Gibbons Paul is a freelance writer based in Waban, Mass. The Gear He Picked MAIN WORKSTATION: Fallon likes to beat computer makers at their own game by buying models that have just become obsolete. So he was in the market for a 333MHz PowerBook notebook (about $1,900). But Fallon’s advisers urged him to spend about $600 extra on a PowerBook G3 with a 400MHz chip, a 6GB hard drive, and 64MB of RAM (about $2,500). The extra money translated into a faster chip, more RAM, and two FireWire ports (which allow high-speed data transfer between the machine and peripherals such as digital cameras). Final Choice: PowerBook G3, $2,494, from Computer Town COLLATERAL WORKSTATION: Since he needs a desktop machine only to perform some accounting tasks and to function as a print server, Fallon economized as much as possible on this choice. Luckily for him, now is a good time to buy an iMac. With a 400MHz G3 processor, 64MB of RAM, a 10GB hard disk, and dual 400Mbps FireWire ports, the iMac DV is a bargain at just over $1,300. Final Choice: iMac DV series, $1,323, from Computer Town PLOTTER: The Achilles’ heel of Fallon’s budget — and the bane of his crowded office — the plotter was the most expensive and heftiest piece of equipment on his shopping list. Because this is mission-critical equipment, it made sense for Fallon to drop some dough on this machine. Fallon bypassed several cheaper models and opted for a 36-inch (E-size) Hewlett-Packard DesignJet with 300-dpi color capability (600 dpi for black). Final Choice: HP DesignJet 488CA, $3,534, from Hewlett-Packard PRINTER: Fallon needed a printer that could handle 17-by-22-inch color output. He decided to purchase a stand-alone model rather than an all-in-one printer-scanner-copier-fax machine. Final Choice: Epson Stylus 1520, $590 (with PostScript add-on), from Computer Town SCANNER: Once he made the decision to split up the scanning, printing, faxing, and copying functions, Fallon wasn’t much interested in researching each choice to death. He took the advice of a Mac adviser and picked a relatively inexpensive scanner model from Umax. Final Choice: Umax Astra 2200, $199, from MacMall.com CELL PHONE: Fallon chose this model for Nokia’s reputed reliability. Service: SunCom. Final Choice: Nokia 5160, $99 (plus activation fee and a $35 service charge per month that includes 300 minutes) DIGITAL CAMERA: Fallon was sorely tempted by Epson PhotoPC 850Z (about $800), which can handle panoramic views and has a microphone capability for documenting each photo. Though that would be useful when sending site photos to clients, Fallon couldn’t justify the expense. He went for a cheaper model. Final Choice: Epson PhotoPC 650, $300, from Computer Town The Gear He Skipped COMBINATION MOUSE-TRACKBALL: The Kensington Orbit mouse-trackball is easier to position and more precise than a conventional mouse — a real temptation for an architect — but Fallon stuck with the mouse that came with his PowerBook G3. Saved: $50 FLAT-PANEL MONITOR: Fallon wanted the 15-inch flat-panel Apple Studio Display, but he knew he could get by without it. Saved: $1,299 COPIER Fallon regretfully knocked the Sharp AL-1220 off his list; it put too much of a strain on the budget. Fallon will visit the local Kinko’s for copies, though that will mean driving and gas expenses. Saved: about $850 HANDHELD DEVICE: Fallon’s wife bought him a Casio electronic organizer for Christmas many years ago, and it’s been collecting dust ever since. Although he realizes both the functionality and the size of handhelds have improved greatly, Fallon prefers to carry a tiny calendar and a notebook in his pocket, a trick he learned at the knee of his businessman father. Saved: about $200 STAND-ALONE FAX: Fallon felt that he maxed out his budget on the stand-alone printer and scanner, so he didn’t want to cough up extra for the fax machine. He decided to use the software fax capabilities that come standard on the Mac. Saved: about $250 For more on the gear you really need to start and grow your small business, see our CEO’s Start-Up Toolkit. Please e-mail your comments to editors@inc.com.

Name That Domain

After the domain name rush? What’s in a domain name? More than you realize. Getting your own catchy corner in cyberspace can mean the difference between your site being an out-of-the-way pit stop or a prime destination for throngs of surfers. But catchy domains are going fast. Network Solutions alone counted more than 5 million new domain names in 1999 — a 164% increase over 1998. Within two years, predicts one Florida-based Web designer, 100 million domain names will be claimed, and you can bet that the remaining ones will be as out of fashion as betamax.com or vanilla-ice.net. Alarmed because you have yet to register your site? You shouldn’t be. There’s still time to get a creative, marketable name if you act quickly and know where to look. Find Your Domain Type a domain name you’re interested in: Note: This search will take you to the Whois.net Web site. To return to inc.com, use the “Back” button of your browser. Also, once you know that your selected domain name is available, you can register it at any of the following sites: Network Solutions Register.com DomainRegistry.com Buy Domains Think globally, act locally Feeling down because your business has a simple name that someone else grabbed before you even knew there was an Internet? Try including a geographic reference in your name. For example, say your name is “Joe” and your business, “Joe’s Pizza,” is located in New Hampshire. The Web address JoesPizza.com has already been claimed, but “newhampshirepizza.com” is not. You could even take advantage of your address and turn your site into a de facto source of fun facts about the Granite State. Surfers are pleasantly surprised when sites offer more than meets the URL. Geographic references can also be easier to remember than the name of your actual business. For example, Ron Richards and Co., a New England-based wedding band, registered as BostonMusic.com. That’s a smart way to make sure altar-bound couples — who usually screen several musical acts before making a decision — keep them in mind for the big date. An even better choice might be “BostonWeddingMusic.com,” which would help ensure that users know you’re a wedding band and not a music store. Don’t be afraid to go after “.net” and “.org” domains Alternative top-level domains such as “.net” and “.org” aren’t going as fast as “.com,” but are nonetheless good alternatives if available. A common misconception about these is that “.net” is only for network businesses, and “.org” is only for nonprofits. Though they originally identified such organizations, there is nothing keeping you from registering your business with them. Just keep in mind that your users might look for you at a “.com” by default and not find you. If you are lucky enough to find your own “.com,” it’s a smart idea to buy up its “.net” and “.org” versions as well. Owning all three names will make it that much easier for visitors to find your site, not to mention prevent competitors from buying them up and luring users away. Also, keep in mind that seven new domain name registrations will be available for use sometime in 2001, according to NIC.net; the official provider of .com, .net and .org domains. They are: .info .biz .name .aero .museum .coop .pro Of the seven — .info and .name are the only two open to the general public. The other five domains are limited to professionals and professional organizations. Other options include reserving a domain in a specific country. These will give you an address that ends with a two-level code such as “.uk” for Great Britain, “.to” for Tonga, or “.nu” for the Niue Islands. Some countries require you to have a connection to the country, but some smaller countries with cool country codes (such as Tonga and Niue) are open for business. The Norwegian domain registry maintains a complete list. Note that international policy on who can get and register these domains is still evolving, and the Swedes who have grabbed yahoo.nu will probably have to give it up if yahoo.com complains. Now you can register longer names Recently, the powers-that-be in cyberspace decided to more than triple the allowable length of Web addresses to 67 characters in a domain name. Smart entrepreneurs are registering catchy words and phrases that relate to their businesses. For example, JustLikeMomUsedToMake.com is a site for swapping recipes. Another, RainingCatsandDogs.com, is the address of a Florida-based pet store, and is in its own way just as catchy as Pets.com. One way to avoid having a really long domain name confuse users is to use dashes. They also might better your chances at finding that catchy slogan. For example, “rainingcatsanddogs.com” may be registered, but “raining-cats-and-dogs.com” is not. If you do go for a hyphenated name, spend the extra few bucks to grab the unhyphenated version as well, or someone else might take it and confuse the heck out of people trying to find you. Number yourself Don’t forget that you can use numbers in your address. For example, when Fairfax, Va., entrepreneur Frank Borges Llossa was launching a search engine for finding stock photos on the Web, the name “onestopstock.com” was already taken. So he registered 1StopStock.com. A wise choice, especially because many Web directories list sites alphabetically. Having the number “1″ in his address got his site listed first in the stock photography catagories on Yahoo. Everything is for sale OK, so maybe you’ve tried everything we’ve suggested, but that catchy domain name remains elusive because someone already owns it. Few things in the world don’t have a price attached, so it can’t hurt to hunt down the owner (the contact information of people who own domains can be gleaned from any registrar) to see if you can buy it. Of course, you’ll have better luck if you’re going after an uncommon name — or have truckloads of cash to spend. “Business.com” sold for $7.5 million in November 1999. Copyright © 2000 inc.com