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The 2001 Inc Web Awards: Winners

The 2001 Inc Web Awards General Excellence Winner All-Outdoors Whitewater Rafting www.aorafting.com First place, Customer Service Second place, ROI Marketing finalist Honorable Mention Nova Cruz Products LLC www.xootr.com First place, Design Third place, Marketing ROI finalist Customer Service First place All-Outdoors Whitewater Rafting www.aorafting.com Second place Cadkey Corp. www.cadkey.com Third place Street Glow Inc. www.streetglow.com Design First place Nova Cruz Products LLC www.xootr.com Second place TidalWire Inc. www.tidalwire.com Third place Mosca www.moscahome.com Management (intranets and extranets*) First place Sunbelt Business Brokers Network Inc. www.sunbeltnetwork.com Second place National Services Group www.nationalservicesgroup.com Third place SLP Capital www.slpcapital.com Marketing First place Merriman Capital Management www.fundadvice.com Second place Earth Treks Inc. www.earthtreksclimbing.com Third place Nova Cruz Products LLC www.xootr.com ROI First place Ipswitch Inc. www.ipswitch.com Second place All-Outdoors Whitewater Rafting www.aorafting.com Third place The Connoisseur.cc Ltd. www.low-carb.com Sole Proprietors First place Limelight www.limelightart.com Second place Somerset Estate Sales www.somerset-estate-sales.com Third place Restaurant Connection Inc. www.restaurantstaffing.com *Management awards are given for Web sites that are password protected, so the URLs are only for the companies’ general sites. How the 2001 Inc Web Awards winners were selected: Earlier this year, 800 small businesses applied online for the 2001 Inc Web Awards. Using an Internet-based judging site, members of the Inc editorial staff screened all applications, eliminating ineligible entries and selecting finalists in six categories: Customer Service, Design, Management (intranets and extranets), Marketing, Return on Investment (ROI), and Sole Proprietors. We then had outside judges (listed on facing page) review the Web sites and submit comments and recommendations. Based on the judges’ input, Inc selected the winners. The Judges Ryan Bernard is president of Wordmark Associates Inc., in Houston, and the author of The Corporate Intranet. Mary E. Boone is the president of Boone Associates, in Norwalk, Conn., and author of Managing Inter@ctively: ExecutingBusiness Strategy, Improving Communication, and Creating a Knowledge-Sharing Culture. Bonny Brown is director of research at Vividence Corp., in San Mateo, Calif. Erik Brynjolfsson is codirector of the Center for eBusiness@MIT at the Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in Cambridge, Mass. Michelle Chambers is the president and founder of New Tilt, in Somerville, Mass. Larry Chase is a New York-based marketing consultant, author of Essential Business Tactics for the Net, and publisher or Web Digest for Marketers in New York City. Steve Crummey is the cofounder and chairman of Intranets.com Inc., in Woburn, Mass. Bill Demas is an executive vice-president of Vividence Corp., in San Mateo, Calif. Paul Edwards is a self-employment consultant and the coauthor of Home-Based Business for Dummies. He is based in Pine Mountain Club, Calif. Martin T. Focazio is the CEO of Martin T. Focazio LLC, in Upper Black Eddy, Pa., and author of The e-Factor. Jeffrey Harkness is the cofounder of Diesel Design in San Francisco and the host of CNet’s monthly Design Talk radio program. John Hartnett is the CEO and president of BlueMissile, in Minneapolis. Randy J. Hinrichs is the group research manager in Learning Sciences and Technology, Microsoft Research, Microsoft Corp., in Redmond, Wash., and the author of Intranets: What’s the Bottom Line? Donna L. Hoffman is a professor of management, director of the electronic commerce concentration, and codirector of the eLab at the Owen Graduate School of Management, Vanderbilt University, in Nashville. Peter Kent is president of Top Floor Publishing, in Lakewood, Colo., and the author of Poor Richard’s Web Site. Michael P. Largey is the executive vice-president of IT Web Solutions Inc., in West Long Branch, N.J. Terri Lonier is the president of Working Solo Inc., a consulting firm in San Francisco, and the author of Working Solo: The Real Guide to Freedom & Financial Success with Your Own Business. Harley Manning is a research director at Forrester Research Inc. in Cambridge, Mass. Jakob Nielsen is a principal at Nielsen Norman Group, in Fremont, Calif., and the author of Designing Web Usability. Richard W. Oliver is a professor of management at Owen Graduate School of Management, Vanderbilt University, in Nashville. Don Peppers and Martha Rogers are founding partners of Peppers and Rogers Group, in Norwalk, Conn., and the coauthors of One to One B2B. Patricia B. Seybold is CEO of Patricia Seybold Group Inc., in Boston, and the author of Customers.com: How to Create A Profitable Business Strategy for the Internet & Beyond and The Customer Revolution. Beerud Sheth is the cofounder and general manager of eLance Inc., in Sunnyvale, Calif. James Slavet is the cofounder of Guru Inc., in San Francisco. Robert Spiegel is the author of The Shoestring Entrepreneur’s Guide to the Best Home-Based Businesses. He lives in Albuquerque. Phil Terry is the CEO of Creative Good Inc., in New York City. Mark C. Thompson is chairman and CEO of Network Public Broadcasting International Inc., in San Francisco, and chairman of Integration Associates Inc., in Mountain View, Calif. Bruce D. Weinberg is an associate professor of marketing and E-commerce at McCallum Graduate School of Business, Bentley College, in Waltham, Mass. Marcia Yudkin is the Boston-based author of Poor Richard’s Web Site Marketing Makeover and other Internet marketing guides. Ron Zemke is the president of Performance Research Associates Inc., in Minneapolis, and coauthor of E-Service: 24 Ways to Keep Your Customers When the Competition is Just a Click Away and other books. The 2001 Inc Web Awards The Best Small-Business Sites in America The 2001 Inc Web Awards: Winners A Web Strategy Runs Through It Traffic Magnets Duh-sign of the Times Home Groan Many Happy Returns Please e-mail your comments to editors@inc.com.

Web Awards 2000: ROI

First place Sumerset Custom Houseboats (See ” Web Awards 2000: General Excellence.”) Second place Dollars for Dialing Company: DirectWireless.com Web address: www.directwireless.com Why it won: This unadorned site generates at least 10 times in annual revenues what it cost to build. Company revenues: $2.4 million Site-launch cost: $25,000 Judge’s view: “While this is not the most elegantly designed site … it puts forward a no-frills, get-down-to-business attitude that should appeal to active, self-directed shoppers.” –Mark Leiter In 1997, Rob Marler, who was selling Nextel cell phones in central Florida, was living the sales rep’s nightmare: his customers wanted to buy things he couldn’t provide. They were asking for accessories like batteries, chargers, and cases, “and there weren’t any,” he recalls. Those items were always out of stock. “It seemed like a forgotten sales opportunity,” Marler says. He and a Nextel colleague, Brian Bangle, quit their jobs to start a wholesale business selling accessories to Nextel dealers. Next, they opened their Direct Wireless retail store near Orlando, adding products for Motorola, Nokia, and other brand-name phones. In 1998 they launched a Web site. A year later they renamed the whole company DirectWireless.com, acknowledging some of their repeat customers’ growing preference for ordering goods online. Currently, only about 10% of their customers make their subsequent purchases online, a percentage Marler hopes to increase in coming years. Today the 10-employee company offers 750 products, including hard-to-find accessories for older-model phones and for the latest models of pagers and handheld computers. The Web accounts for about 10% of the company’s revenues, but Marler expects that figure to grow with the market. (He estimates that there are 100 million cell-phone users in the United States this year, up from 79 million last year.) Initially, DirectWireless.com outsourced all its Web work, but “it cost $150 an hour and took a couple of weeks to get a new graphic or text on the site,” Marler recalls. Now a full-time Web staffer does the same work in minutes. Not that DirectWireless.com focuses on design. Judges unanimously mentioned the site’s stripped-down look. “Designed to win sales, not art awards,” noted judge Mark C. Thompson, but he added that he found accessories for his own phone faster on DirectWireless.com than he did on the “much prettier Motorola site.” Marler, who owns but rarely uses a cell phone, now wants to attract a new generation of customers: teenagers. “If we acquire them as customers today and keep them until they’re 80, we’ll be servicing every phone they ever use in their lifetimes,” he says. –Anne Stuart Third place Sweat Equity Company: Affordable Supplements Inc. Web address: www.affordablesupplements.com Why it won: The site helped to grow the company’s business in nutritional supplements so quickly that they now represent 95% of sales. Company revenues: $250,000 Site-launch cost: Less than $500 Judge’s view: “The site loads quickly and lists products immediately; it has a clear search capability, clear information on products, and an easy purchasing method. The ROI is huge since they designed the site themselves.” –Mark C. Thompson Dave Gray of Colby, Kans., thought he could muscle more money from the bodybuilding supplements he and his wife, Kristi, sell at their gym, the Fitness Club. At the time, sweaty athletes fresh from their workouts were buying about $2,000 worth of the supplements each month. Gray figured he’d be doing well if he made one sale a day online. So with no experience, Gray cobbled together and launched an E-commerce site in March 1999. He saw results within days, making his first sale to a weightlifter in England. Within six weeks, Web sales matched over-the-counter sales. As their fall season began, the Grays were doing 95% of their supplements sales over the Web, averaging more than 32 orders a day for projected sales of $750,000 this year. They still run their health club, but online sales account for 80% of their revenues, which reached $250,000 last year. Gray developed the business by focusing on a specialty audience: serious athletes, primarily body-builders, weightlifters, and football players. “MotherNature.com sells vitamins and herbs. We’ve stayed totally away from that,” he says. “If we do sell a vitamin, it’s because it’s targeted specifically to an athlete.” He buys in volume so he can deeply discount products like mineral supplements, muscle-building hormones, and powdered meal replacements. And Gray, who is an experienced weightlifter, knows whereof he sells. The Grays and two full-time employees answer hundreds of E-mail questions on everything from effective exercises to the pros and cons of protein supplements. While he can’t yet cite figures, Gray believes those personal responses convert to sales often enough to justify the effort. Gray, who calls himself “really cautious, the do-it-yourself kind,” chuckles when he hears about E-commerce start-ups that have spent six figures launching their Web sites. “I didn’t even buy Microsoft Front Page,” he says. Instead, he built the site himself with shareware he found online, mostly at CNET Download.com. He spent about $300 for software that handles credit-card processing and $50 on a scanner. Gray maintains the site; two employees handle order fulfillment, and a third does the product photography. Judges felt the site’s look and feel reflected its skinflint roots. “Weak and confusing navigational architecture, cluttered purchasing process,” wrote Nicholas DiGiacomo. “Ugly in a Yahoo sort of way,” agreed Mark C. Thompson, but added, “It definitely achieves the company’s business goals.” –A.S. Conversation with Mark C. Thompson Judge: ROI Trying to keep up with Mark Thompson is like chasing a hummingbird. That’s because he never stops moving. During this phone interview, for instance, he’s driving from Silicon Valley to San Francisco. En route, he stops for lunch and polishes off a chicken sandwich, all while talking nonstop about why Internet ROI isn’t an oxymoron. If anybody knows about E-commerce investments, it’s Thompson. Currently, he’s chairman of Integration Corp. of Mountain View, Calif. Previously, he spent 12 years at Charles Schwab & Co., most recently as executive producer of Schwab.com. Thompson, 43, says return on investment relates to how well companies know their customers — and how well they treat them. More Thompson musings: On the winners: “These companies jumped out at me because they appeared to quickly solve the problem the customer would be coming with: They want to buy sports supplements. They want to buy accessories for a mobile phone. They want to custom-design a houseboat.” On the losers: “I’m always surprised when you can’t actually complete a transaction on a site. Most people aren’t coming to browse. You need to have empathy for the poor customer who’s trying to get things done.” On designing for success: “There’s going to be a shift away from the designer Web site — one that’s used to showcase a company — towards a new pragmatism. [For example] Yahoo is enormously successful. Yahoo isn’t pretty. It’s fast, it’s effective, it’s on target. That should be a lesson.” –A.S. Annual Web Awards 2000 General Excellence Marketing Customer Service ROI Innovation Community Judges Please e-mail your comments to editors@inc.com.

Logging On the Web

Cool Tools If you’re marketing to a niche or need an online forum for fresh ideas, Web logs could be the new killer app Dave Pell has a split personality. By day he’s the hard-driving managing partner of Arba Seed Investment Group of San Francisco, an angel-investment firm that funds Internet start-ups. But by night — or whenever he’s got a free hour or so — he’s posting new stuff on his Web site, acting as “chief dotconomist” and scribe of Davenetics, a daily E-mail newsletter that has become required reading for some 12,000 followers of the new economy. “I call Davenetics ‘the official newsletter of the next five minutes,” he jokes. Pell’s nether life as an online Mark Twain is just one example of a growing trend among Netheads called Web logging, or “blogging” for short. Web loggers use their Web sites to show off their insight and expertise; as a broadcast medium for customers, clients, and acquaintances; and even as a company intranet. And as entrepreneurs like Pell are discovering, Web logs can be invaluable for building their businesses and brands. At its most fundamental level, a Web log is a Web site, or a section of a Web site, whose overriding characteristic is its ever-changing list of links. But Web logs are also Internet-age gardens. Bloggers add new links — like so many new seeds — to the top of their Web page, and older, staler items drop to the bottom and are later composted in archives. Web loggers can organize their sites in threaded topic areas, bulletin-board style, and visitors can use Web-logging tools — such as those available at GrokSoup (www.groksoup.com) — to easily add their own responses to articles and ideas posted on the site. As a communications and loyalty-building tool, a Web log provides both a news filter and a freewheeling forum that can enhance a company’s reputation and encourage customers to come back to the site. Web logs can also be used as a kind of company intranet to keep employees in the loop. And because Web-logging tools are free and require no programming knowledge to operate, they might just be the hottest thing since E-mail. Fame in Internet Time Of course, news digests predate Walter Cronkite. And surfers have passed around links to one another since the birth of the Internet. Plenty of Web sites, such as Slashdot.com and the Drudge Report, are fundamentally little more than Web logs. But thanks to a slew of relatively new, free, downloadable, and look-Ma-no-programming Web-logging tools, creating a Web log is easier than ever. (See “Blog Me, Baby,” below.) Web-logging tools have already turned thousands of Netheads into self-styled news filters and critics. The vast majority of Web loggers are cyberspace hobbyists and subversives, who publish their own daily stream-of-consciousness wanderings using the Internet’s vanity press. They pick and choose articles of interest, respond to them, and invite others to contribute their own views on a continuously evolving basis. Pell, for instance, surfs dozens of Web sites — ranging from the New York Times online to a gossip site called Techdirt.com — for the latest Web-related news of interest to entrepreneurs, investors, journalists, and the merely curious. Using a set of easy-to-use Web-logging tools, he creates pithy headlines and descriptions of the articles along with links to the full articles at their original sites. Call Davenetics an electronic news service with attitude. The mix of news and views that Pell serves up shields his devoted readers from the informational tsunami of the hundreds of conventional news sources that threaten to engulf them. “In this fast-paced E-biz world, time’s not merely money, it’s survival,” says Rik Myslewski, longtime Davenetics fan and editorial director of Productopia.com, a San Francisco-based consumer-information site. ” Davenetics’ timely updates save me and my troops the precious hours it would take to sift critical news from background noise.” Pell insists that blogging doesn’t interfere with his work at Arba Seed Investment. In fact, he says, it’s really a part of his job. His newsletter has attracted the interest of publications like Forbes, which now invite Pell (who previously hesitated to approach publications through the usual front door of pitch letters) to contribute articles on seed investments and the Net in general. The publicity “has added a lot of value to my brand,” he says, squelching a smile. “I get invited to a lot of nice dinners with smart people offering new business opportunities.” Rebecca Blood, a Web developer and consultant who formerly managed a departmental site at the University of Washington, uses her Web log, www.rebeccablood.net, as an outlet for her creative expression. But her skill at Web logging also subtly promotes her skills as a Web designer and manager, and demonstrates her knowledge of the Internet itself. “A Web log offers an easy platform for self-expression, and it’s easier to set up than an elaborate Web site,” Blood says. “And it’s much more effective than setting up a mailing list where you’re just pushing out E-mail at people about the links you find.” Blood’s site is dear to the large, growing, and endlessly creative Web-logging community, the vast majority of which fiercely opposes the notion that businesses could exploit Web logs for their own capitalist purposes. “I’ve never seen a business do Web logging, and frankly, I hope I never do,” says journalist Jim Romenesko, who operates two news-filtering Web logs, www.obscurestore.com and www.medianews.org. “There’s a certain resentment among independent writers who feel businesses will try to co-opt them.” Nevertheless, it’s happening. Businesspeople like Terry Yelmene see great potential in using a Web log to tout their own expertise. Yelmene, a consultant with 3C3 Applied Research and Technology, a four-person company based in Boulder, Colo., is an expert in knowledge management. Large businesses in the Boston area hire Yelmene and his colleagues to help them find out which employees know what and to develop ways of sharing that knowledge. Yelmene’s Web site, www.3C3art.com, will soon feature a link to a personal Web log called “Knowledgeer at Large,” which will include constantly updated links to new articles of use to his company’s clients and anyone else interested in the wide world of knowledge management. “I’m taking content about knowledge management and publishing my opinions within the framework of a Web log that can be read by my clients and the knowledge-management community,” says Yelmene. “It will be great for my business, because it’s a mechanism for demonstrating what I can do.” If your Web log is successful, your electronic community will grow, which can be both good and bad. Dave Winer also uses his Web log to opine. The CEO of UserLand Software Inc., an eight-person software company in San Francisco, Winer holds forth on content-management software for the Web on UserLand’s public site. Each of the company’s development-team members keeps a public Web log — using tools the company has developed — on the UserLand site, where they share their technical knowledge with the Web-development community and ask for public feedback. Winer and his far-flung colleagues — who work in Seattle and Los Angeles and even in Germany — also use their Web logs as a corporate intranet. After entering the password-protected private site, they follow links to get information on employees, projects, sales numbers, milestones, and more. Winer is able to oversee the private site, post information to it, monitor bugs, and track project deliverables using specific software. “Our Web log is our management process,” says Winer. “It’s remarkable how much more productive we’ve become using it.” To Blog or Not to Blog Although Web logging has valid applications for many kinds of companies, it isn’t practical for every small business, says Jakob Nielsen, principal of Norman Nielsen Group, a consulting company in Mountain View, Calif., and author of Designing Web Usability: The Practice of Simplicity. “You have to be able to say something reasonably new every day about what’s happening in your field,” Nielsen says. “If you have a static site and an irregular publishing schedule, you will turn people off.” And while self-expression may be the main goal of individual Web loggers, a company’s Web log has a different raison d’être. As a marketing tool, it’s the organization’s public and professional face. Thus, anyone who regards word-mongering as more of a struggle than a pleasure should probably avoid Web logging, Nielsen says, noting that there’s nothing worse than reading someone’s bad content. (Hint: If you don’t have the requisite writing skills, find someone who does and put them on daily Web-log duty.) Stretch yourself too thin, and your lack of energy will show in the poor quality of your Web log, he says. “Companies that lack the resources to commit to a daily Web log would be better off publishing a semimonthly E-mail newsletter, containing some fresh insight and links to interesting articles,” Nielsen advises. Another key factor is commitment, veteran Web loggers say. “Doing a good Web log takes a lot of time,” says journalist Romenesko. “Some people have a hard time sitting down and working on them for a few hours a day.” And a fledgling blogger shouldn’t expect any kind of immediate return on the labor investment. “It took me months and months to develop an audience,” Romenesko notes. Even more challenging is the notion of building credibility by swallowing your pride and linking to the other guy’s site. To be a credible Web logger, “you have to have the guts to point to things that are of interest, even if they are considered competitors,” Nielsen insists. Linking to competitors’ sites poses no problem for Brent Holliday, a partner with Greenstone Venture Partners (www.greenstonevc.com), a four-person venture-capital firm in Vancouver, British Columbia. Like Terry Yelmene and Dave Pell, Holliday uses Greenstone’s Web log (the Greenstone Grok) to show off his company’s expertise. The site provides links to news items of interest to entrepreneurs and the high-tech community in the Pacific Northwest — regardless of the parties involved. “Other venture capitalists will come to me and ask, ‘Why did you put the news of our deal on your Web site?” says Holliday. “They don’t notice that people come to us first — and every day — as a source of intelligence. It increases our credibility to talk about what’s going on, no matter who’s doing the deals.” Size is a factor, too. If your Web log is successful, your electronic community will grow, which can be both good and bad. Instead of being an adjunct to your business, your Web log could threaten to consume it. You might find yourself needing to add hardware, bandwidth, and more resources, and gradually morphing into a publisher. “This is a long-term marketing tool,” says Nielsen. “You have to cost everything out and think about how you will deal with it over time.” Caveats aside, dedicated Web loggers can find themselves basking in their 15 minutes of fame, not to mention the loyalty of their customers. “Blogging is the platform for a new meritocracy,” says Pell. “It removes the barriers to creative performance. You don’t have to have the leverage of a major media corporation, but you can prove to the reader that you are smart and good at what you do.” Blog Me, Baby The cool thing about the Internet is that as soon as something becomes popular, someone’s going to find a way to make it easier to participate. And Web logging is no different. The tools listed here are free and easy to use, and help automate (and greatly accelerate) the blog publishing process. You don’t need to know how to write any code, and you don’t need to install any server software or scripts. Yet you can still fully control the look and location of your blog. To use these tools, however, you will need to have either a Web site or access to a Web server. (You can get Web-server access through your Internet service provider.) Web Site What It Does Blogger (www.blogger.com) Blogger provides a template for your page that indicates where you want your information posts to appear. When you make a new post, you’ll get “Post” and “Publish” buttons that will automatically send your new page to your Web server. No programming is required, though Blogger asks that you link your page back to its site. UserLand (http://manila.userland.com) UserLand’s downloadable software comes with “Edit This Page” buttons that let you update your Web log easily without having to worry about programming. GrokSoup (www.groksoup.com) GrokSoup is a classy, supersimple tool with a very straightforward interface for building a Web log. Registration and a password are required. Please e-mail your comments to editors@inc.com.

Are Your Customers Being Served?

Techniques: Killer Tools A new kind of software helps you address the concerns of both your customers and your business A sword of Damocles hangs over Nicholas Zaldastani, president and CEO of Internet-software provider Open Horizon. All it will take to sever the cord is some lousy customer service. That’s because of a unique contractual agreement Open Horizon has with its clients, a number of which are oil-service companies with offshore operations that require continuous oversight. Rather than pay for expensive satellite links, those oil companies have opted to save millions of dollars annually by relying on Ambrosia, Open Horizon’s Internet-based event-management software. Ambrosia is the heart of a system that tracks conditions at the offshore oil rigs, automatically signaling dramatic changes in such critical operating conditions as oil pressure or prevailing temperature. If Open Horizon’s software breaks down or interrupts a customer’s operations, the company is contractually bound to get things working well within a matter of hours or pay thousands of dollars in penalties. Zaldastani asserts that Open Horizon’s protection against such calamities is the quality of its product. Still, he knows better than to tempt fate. That’s why, in 1994, a year after the company commenced operations, he invested more than $50,000 in SupportTeam database software, from Scopus Technology. SupportTeam–like ClearSupport, Action Request System, and Vantive Support–is a customer-interaction system (CIS), a relatively new type of software that helps companies address their customers’ concerns quickly, effectively, and efficiently. SupportTeam coordinates and connects customer support, product development, sales management, and quality-assurance functions, permitting Open Horizon to diagnose problems and recommend solutions even when another vendor’s software is to blame for performance glitches. That’s just what happened one recent Friday afternoon. The countdown began when one of Open Horizon’s customer-service reps fielded an angry phone call from a customer in Korea, who reported that his company’s computer system had been crashing repeatedly. Open Horizon had until Monday evening to come up with a fix. The weekend technical experts struggled to discover the root of the problem, but by Monday morning they were still testing possible causes. Their efforts had not, however, been in vain. Because SupportTeam had kept track of their work, the weekday technical crew could easily pick up the process of testing and eliminating causes when they took over on Monday morning. Within a matter of hours they’d found that the problem had been caused by another manufacturer’s software, a package that had created problems earlier for another client. Quickly they dipped into the SupportTeam database, where the solution had been stored the first time around. SupportTeam then prompted the rep to refer his Korea-based client to the manufacturer’s Web site, where he could download a corrective patch. More often than not, customer-service operations amount to little more than a room full of phones manned by teams of haphazardly trained tyros. The inadequate tools of their trade are the names and phone numbers that co-workers scribble on scraps of paper and tack to cluttered bulletin boards. With no mechanism to facilitate communication, most customer-service employees have no idea whether the questions they hear are familiar tales of woe or brand-new stories. CIS software, on the other hand, makes it much easier to reap the benefits of customer dissatisfaction. It is built on the premise that questions to customer-assistance lines are thinly disguised demands for improvements to design or documentation and that call histories are sources of sales leads for training programs and maintenance agreements. CIS software prompts service reps who answer calls to log complete contact information and to categorize and describe each problem on an electronic form. The system then notifies every affected department. If a customer reports a product flaw, for example, the CIS generates a “bug” report that pops up on screens in the design department. Later, the system records the solution and who developed it, and alerts the rep and the customer by E-mail, fax, pager, or phone. Because the database stores contact details about all company customers, the system can also E-mail, fax, or phone any other customers who might benefit from the latest product alert. Rather than evaporating into the ether, problems and solutions reside in an interactive database that stays current with the company’s daily transactions. CIS databases are searchable by product name, keyword, and other identifying characteristics. Reps can easily retrieve complete customer records, and customers, in turn, can enjoy consistent product service and support. Companies can even customize their CIS software to respond to an individual customer’s requirements. For example, a company might specify that reps must resolve all calls from its best customer within eight hours. The CIS database, reflecting that policy, would track its employees’ performance and reliability. If resolution of such a problem exceeds the prescribed time parameter, the CIS will automatically notify designated managers. For Charter Communications, an Atlanta concern that provides dedicated phone lines to companies doing business in Panama, Honduras, and Venezuela, a CIS proves an effective way to shield its customers from the effects of rapid growth through acquisition. When the $9-million company acquired other organizations with incompatible computer systems, business got messy. “Customers bought service and never got it; customers that had been on for six months never got billed. We were searching for records on paper, and all too often we couldn’t find what we needed,” CEO David Olson recalls. To establish a semblance of order, Charter paid more than $50,000 to license 38 copies of Action Request System, a CIS package from Remedy Corp. “The system makes sure that salespeople fill out every part of an electronic form before they can close,” Olson explains. “That information is channeled to the appropriate departments immediately: billing information goes to accounting, the password goes to engineering, installation details go to operations, and so on.” The system also ensures that customers get made-to-order assistance. When a customer calls for help, a Charter rep enters the customer’s name and–presto–the system brings up his or her complete record. If the person has, say, called three times about similar problems, the rep makes sure that he or she gets high-level technical support. Similarly, if a dozen people call with the same complaint, the system alerts the Charter staff in time to do something about potentially serious defects. “Say the phone circuit in one of our regions goes down,” says Olson, “and our customers are unable to use our local number for Internet access. Still, because our equipment continues to function perfectly, that local failure would trigger no alarms. At the same time, however, our help desk logs six or seven calls from customers who can’t get on-line. Our CIS system recognizes the pattern and alerts us. We then deduce that the phone circuit is out and take steps to deal with one large problem, not six individual ones.” CIS vendors plan to have their products go even further. They are currently integrating their systems with both intranets and the Internet, so companies can provide on-line self-service by giving customers access to company databases. Such a service doubles as an effective mechanism for tracking customer concerns. And, as Ori Sasson, chairman, president, and CEO of Scopus, says, “A customer with a problem is your opportunity to provide a better product or service.” Srikumar S. Rao is chairman of the marketing department at the C.W. Post campus of New York’s Long Island University. Resources These are some of the most popular CIS packages on the market: Action Request System $9,500 per three concurrent users Remedy Corp. Mountain View, CA 415-903-5200 E-mail: info@remedy.com Web: www.remedy.com ClearSupport $3,750 per concurrent user Clarify Inc. San Jose, CA 408-573-3000 E-mail: info@clarify.com Web: www.clarify.com SupportTeam $2,975 per concurrent user Scopus Technology Emeryville, CA 510-597-5800 E-mail: info@scopus.com Web: www.scopus.com Vantive Support $2,500 per concurrent user The Vantive Corp. Santa Clara, CA 408-982-5700 1-800-VANTIVE Web: www.vantive.com

Upstarts: ASPs

Software on the Web ASPs are coming ASAP The entire software industry is about to be turned upside down. Say good-bye to software as we know it You know the computer industry is innovating too fast when it has to start recycling its acronyms. The term ASP was once known in Webspeak as an “active server page,” referring to a Web page that’s generated at the time it’s downloaded. But the term has recently taken on another meaning, and a host of start-ups are using the idea behind it to turn the traditional, shrink-wrapped software industry on its head. The “new” ASP refers to a type of computer business called an application service provider, which offers outsourcing with an Internet twist. An ASP hosts software applications, which its customers access over the Web instead of running them on their own computers. ASPs aim to save their customers the costs and hassle of owning and managing technology, by “renting” to them whatever software they need. Rather than wrestling with a new upgrade, say, an ASP’s customers are free to focus on better things. “We tell our customers to mind their own businesses,” explains Jostein Eikeland, a 32-year-old Norwegian former rock-video and movie producer, who launched one of the first ASPs and is credited with having coined the term ASP in 1996. The exciting — and befuddling — thing about ASPs is that the software they offer can be anything under the sun, ranging from a consumer application like Microsoft’s Hotmail (a free Web-based E-mail service that the Redmond giant hosts — which made the company an ASP before the term came into vogue), to bundled office suites (spreadsheets, word processing, and so on), to complicated enterprise applications like customer-relationship management or sales-force automation. But as with any big market change, this upheaval has created a window of opportunity. Right now that window is incredibly wide. Many different kinds of companies are jumping into the ASP industry, including computer hardware and software makers (such as Sun and Microsoft), network service providers (AT&T and Qwest), Internet service providers (UUNet), and newly minted start-ups. As Forrester Research senior analyst Stacie McCullough wrote in a recent report on the ASP industry: “More than 300 vendors claim to be an ASP — each offering a different story and solution. … It’s no wonder users are confused and skeptical.” Lost amid the hype is the fact that the ASP sector, with $933 million in revenues last year, is still minuscule compared with the $74-billion software-application market. McCullough estimates that less than 1% of companies are renting their software through ASPs, though that number is projected to grow exponentially as the market swells to $11.3 billion by 2003. What follows is a selection of the variety of ways start-ups are joining the ASP gold rush. The ASP department store Jostein Eikeland happened on the idea of a one-stop, soup-to-nuts ASP in 1995 — the equivalent of ASP ancient history. Back then he was a 27-year-old working in sales for a systems integrator, which was having a bear of a time completing a massive software installation for a Norwegian bank. Eikeland’s hunt for a solution led him to Citrix, whose technology allowed the bank’s desktop applications to run from a centralized server managed remotely. It struck Eikeland that “this would be the new wave of outsourcing.” Five years, some 200 employees, and some $50 million in funding later, Eikeland’s company, TeleComputing Inc., based in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., is one of the leaders in the ASP field. TeleComputing has more than 100 customers and hosts hundreds of applications, including industry-specific systems, such as those for car dealerships and law firms, as well as business-function-specific software, for operations like accounting or human-resources management. Customers pay an average of $350 per month per user for a three- to five-year contract. Given that so many companies are reinventing themselves to jump onto the ASP bandwagon, Eikeland is particularly proud to be the bandwagon. “Every revenue dollar that we have has come solely from ASP services,” he says. Enabling other ASPs One of the trickier aspects of launching an ASP is figuring out how to charge for your services. Pricing models in the industry are almost as numerous as the applications themselves. Many companies even offer customers a choice of how they would like to pay — by subscriber, by transaction, or by number of ports or concurrent users. So billing can quickly become an ASP entrepreneur’s biggest nightmare. And as Scott Swartz, CEO of MetraTech, likes to say, “without billing, it’s just a hobby.” Swartz, who in a former life helped Fortune 500 companies develop their accounts-receivable systems, entered the ASP market almost serendipitously, in late 1997, when he started MetraTech to sell a “next-generation Web-based billing system.” His plan was to build, host, and sell his system piece by piece to customers — largely telecommunications companies — on an as-needed basis. “I can’t tell you I started off going after the ASP market,” he readily concedes. Swartz quickly realized that MetraTech’s flexible billing software could help ASPs of all sizes — from “one person in a shoe box to a tier-one telecom company” — price their services. “We ASP to the ASPs, allowing them to do their ASPing,” he says with a straight face. The privately funded Waltham, Mass., company began selling its products (ranging in price from $20,000 to $1.5 million) in mid-December and expects to achieve revenues of $6 million this year. Zeroing in on one industry AristaSoft’s story sounds like the quintessential Silicon Valley soap-opera plot. Venture capitalist named Rich issues $10-million challenge in Upside magazine to find the person who can deliver enterprise resource planning (ERP) software — which manufacturers use to integrate all their internal applications — over high-speed phone lines. Indian technologist — call him Lucky — who has written a white paper on software as a shared rental service, reads Upside article and sends Rich E-mail. Rich (last name Shapero), managing partner of Crosspoint Venture Partners, meets with Lucky (a.k.a. Amar “Lucky” Lakhtakia). Three months later, in January 1999, Lucky is in business in an ASP start-up positioning itself as the IT department for high-tech manufacturers, with an enviable $5 million in the bank and a top-notch CEO. Ten months later Lucky’s company, AristaSoft, in Mountain View, Calif., has $30 million more in the bank, 60 employees, and its first live customer, a Silicon Valley high-tech manufacturing start-up. In a dramatic illustration of the economies wrought by ASPs, AristaSoft implemented in 60 days what could have taken its customer up to a year to do on its own: namely, install a complete finance, distribution-and-logistics, and manufacturing software system, which AristaSoft now hosts, services, and maintains. AristaSoft CEO Drew Hoffman says that the company will eventually host 30 applications (“light, heavy, and medium”), for which it will charge customers from $5,000 to $30,000 a month, depending on the application and the number of users. Software for the masses Most players in the ASP space are going after the business-to-business sector of the marketplace, but not Cameron Chell, founder of C Me Run, a new consumer-oriented ASP service company that incorporated last November. At the age of 31, Chell is an industry veteran and the founding president of the ASP Industry Consortium. In 1996 he launched a business-to-business ASP. Today that company, the publicly traded FutureLink Distribution Corp., in San Francisco, has a market capitalization in excess of $1 billion. Now Chell has teamed up with four FutureLink colleagues — as well as Warren Talbot, who started up Microsoft’s ASP licensing program — to tackle what the founders think is an overlooked sector of the ASP boom: brand-name software for consumers. C Me Run will strike licensing deals with well-known software developers (Microsoft comes to mind, but the company is also in discussions with Corel, Lotus, and several game and educational developers, among others) and then host their applications for Internet service providers, portals, and telecom companies. In turn, these businesses will offer those bundled programs to their subscribers for monthly fees (ranging in price from free to $15, depending on the number and type of programs). By serving the AOLs, MSNs, Qwests, and Yahoos of the world (the company is also in discussions with the second-largest ISP in Europe), C Me Run aims to alleviate what Talbot zealously describes as “the biggest civil-rights problem of the 21st century”: access to information for general consumers. Q&A Mining for ASP Gold Phil Wainewright, founder and managing editor of ASPnews.com, likens himself to “the guy who was already there selling the maps when the prospectors started turning up at the gold fields.” Wainewright has tracked the emerging ASP sector full-time since October 1998, when he established his Web site to be “the source for ASP news and analysis.” He recently spoke with contributing writer Alessandra Bianchi about the ASP gold rush. Inc.: It seems as though everyone and his brother are calling themselves an ASP these days. How would you define an ASP? Wainewright: People use the term ASP to mean many things, but from an end user’s point of view, the concept is very straightforward — an ASP is someone that operates software so that you don’t have to. ASPs take care of all the complexity of getting it working in the first place and all the worry of keeping it working from then on. An ASP does all of that on its own premises and lets users access the applications across a data link, usually the Internet. Inc.: Outsourcing is not a new idea. What makes ASPs different, and why have they suddenly become a hot opportunity? Wainewright: ASPs spread the cost of designing their solution across several customers who all take pretty much the same recipe. As time goes on, that cost-sharing element is going to really drive prices way down, much more than most people currently expect. Inc.: What about the broader business implications? Is the traditional software industry dead, as many headlines have announced? Wainewright: People will continue to buy software but will get an increasing proportion of it via subscription or on a pay-as-you-go basis. The software industry believes the ASP model will make software more popular because it makes it easier to use, and with a subscription-based payment method, it costs less to start using it. But the established players are also worried it could mean a short-term loss of revenues while they change from the purchase model, where they get all their money up front, to a subscription model that spreads the revenue stream out over time. The more serious threat to traditional software players is over the longer term because new generations of software are much better suited to the ASP model than today’s leading packages are. Inc.: What are some of the smarter new ASP players doing to compete against the established giants who are also entering the ASP arena? Wainewright: Start-ups are much better positioned than the established giants, who don’t yet realize how much they’re going to have to change to adapt to the ASP model. One of the biggest differences is that ASPs sell a service, whereas the computer industry has always focused on product sales. Building a sustained relationship with a customer takes a completely different mind-set. For instance, ASPs can monitor how customers use the software, and if they spot something that needs changing, they can do it right away. Please e-mail your comments to editors@inc.com.

A New Chapter for E-Books

Inc.ubator Entrepreneurs are rediscovering the digital book. This time their start-ups might fly Ahem. A reading from Stephen King’s The Girl Who Loved Tom Gordon: “The water was not quite up to her knees. The stuff her feet were sinking into felt like cold, lumpy jelly. …” Contemplate the absurdity of reading a chunky Stephen King novel — or anything longer than a stock quote, really — on a tiny handheld-computer screen. Reading a book is a visceral experience impossible to duplicate in liquid crystal display. In the early 1990s, companies like Voyager and Vertigo Development Group sold books on disk, but their products failed to catch on. Many readers’ computers didn’t have the CD-ROM drives necessary to “play” books on their screens. Besides, “you don’t curl up with your computer,” says Patrick Breen, former senior architect at Vertigo. And publishers were still typesetting manuscripts, making it a huge hassle to digitize a book. But now it looks as if E-books, despite the absurdity factor, might take off. The Internet’s distribution power, together with higher-resolution screens and powerful processors, have made the world a much friendlier place for electronic books than it was just five years ago. And publishers now create books on computers, so the files are already in digital form — “a complete revolution, and it happened between 1993 and 1996,” says Paul Hilts, technology editor for Publishers Weekly. Last fall, several E-book companies joined forces with Microsoft and, with the blessings of publishers like Simon & Schuster and Bertelsmann, defined a technical standard for publishers’ electronic files so that books can be read from desktop computers, dedicated reading devices (portable gizmos used solely for reading books), and handheld computers. That flexibility should help develop consumer confidence and thus a market, says Kevin Hause, a consumer-products analyst for IDC, in Mountain View, Calif. Hause projects that by 2004, electronic books and periodicals will be a $2.5-billion market — hardly pennies, but still just a fraction of today’s $25-billion market for good old-fashioned books. Pricing for reading devices has been a hurdle, but the costs are starting to drop. Last November the price of the Rocket eBook, a reading device from NuvoMedia, also in Mountain View, dropped to $199 from $499 a year earlier. Another company, SoftBook Press, in Menlo Park, Calif., has also brought reading devices to market. (In January, Gemstar International Group Ltd., in Pasadena, Calif., acquired NuvoMedia and SoftBook. Gemstar markets the VCR-programming system VCR Plus+. The E-book companies will remain separate entities.) Another E-book contender, Librius.com, in Bellevue, Wash., abandoned plans for its reading device last summer to focus on software after president Don Ledford realized that handhelds were going to swamp his Millennium Reader. “Everyone who’s in this business is in it for the content,” Ledford says. “Why struggle upstream to try and sell 20,000 units at cost so you can try and sell some books, when 10 to 20 million new handhelds are flowing in?” That’s where Peanutpress.com comes in. The Maynard, Mass., start-up offers free software, called Peanut Reader, for reading books on Palm OS or Windows CE handheld devices. Peanut Readers let readers flip through, dog-ear, and write all over books. To soothe publishers worried about readers “sharing” books without paying for them, E-book producers are developing encryptions and passwords that safeguard content. Such measures have convinced major publishers — like Random House and Simon & Schuster, which signed deals with Peanut — to join the smaller publishers that jumped in earlier. Peanut president Jeff Strobel, who cofounded the company in April 1998, says that by the end of last year, some 10,000 people had bought the company’s books, which cost the same as or less than a paperback. Strobel says revenues, currently in the six figures, increased sevenfold during 1999. Lending further legitimacy to the E-book market, Microsoft plans to release new reading software this year. Still, it remains to be seen whether readers will become as fond of E-books as they are of, say, that battered, beloved paperback copy of The Catcher in the Rye. After all, it’s probably not wise to read your E-book in the bathtub. Search: “Red + Bumps” Got a weird rash? MotherNature.com has created what it believes is a compelling reason to eschew the mall pharmacy for E-commerce: online you don’t have to query a stranger behind a counter about rash remedies. Instead, Web surfers can find answers for themselves in online books from $500-million health-and-fitness publisher Rodale Inc. — all without leaving MotherNature.com. Jeffrey Steinberg, the online vitamin vendor’s chief marketing officer, believes that good content, such as that offered by health books from the Emmaus, Pa., publisher of Prevention magazine, will increase the site’s “conversion” rate — in other words, more visitors will become spenders. So last summer the Concord, Mass., start-up gave Rodale 8% equity in exchange for the rights to 150 Rodale books for the next 10 years, as well as direct-marketing access to the publisher’s database of 25 million magazine and book buyers. MotherNature.com programmers converted the books to digital form and cross-referenced them with the site’s products. When customers search for rash treatments in one of the books, for example, products containing calendula appear for sale in a frame to the left of the book text. Although he has no conversion data, Steinberg says the content gives MotherNature.com an edge over its competitors, which include VitaminShoppe.com and drugstore.com. Rodale also provides content to Women.com and Petsmart.com. This Way to My Library Imagine your own private library, only instead of having to build bookshelves and buy overstuffed leather chairs, you only need to log on to the Internet. That’s precisely the service Versaware Inc. hopes to provide. At the company’s eBookCity.com Web site, visitors build personal collections that include a free dictionary, thesaurus, and encyclopedia plus many other free titles and competitively priced newer books. The books reside on Versaware servers, so the library doesn’t clutter a user’s hard drive, though downloading is an option at no extra cost. So far, the company — which employs some 400 people in India, Israel, and the United States — has added the E to more than 2,000 books. But these aren’t just any old texts. “There’s a misperception that merely digitizing content is adequate,” says Harry Fox, who cofounded the New York City -based company in 1997. “People are not going to prefer reading on a screen.” So Versaware jazzes up the content with sound, video, and a collection of 350,000 photos. Customers organize their books by category on separate shelves and can perform targeted searches on them. Someone interested in, say, the spawning habits of salmon can search for the fish on the science shelf and leave out the cookbooks. Once a book has been digitized, Fox says, Versaware can make money from it more than once by posting it on other sites. Case in point: Lycos hosts Versaware reference materials, like Funk & Wagnall’s multimedia encyclopedia, on the Lycos Research Center Web page. Lycos and Versaware share advertising revenues from the page. Lycos director of business development Tom Murphy says that surfers using the reference materials stick to the Lycos research pages 50% longer than they did before Lycos posted the Versaware content. Versaware, which in its third round of funding garnered $30 million, faces a significant competitor in NetLibrary Inc. The Boulder, Colo., start-up caters primarily to the higher-education and research market and has received $100 million in venture capital from investors that include Houghton Mifflin and McGraw-Hill. To date, Versaware has multimillion-dollar revenues but no profits. It makes most of its money converting textbooks into CDs for publishing companies, including McGraw-Hill. Jill Hecht Maxwell is a reporter at Inc. Technology. E-BOOK WHO’S WHO AND WHAT THEY DO These companies make dedicated reading devices or sell E-books on the Web Everybook: Plans to market a dedicated reader for professionals; $1,600; www.everybook.net Glassbook: Sells software; has a secure-distribution server for selling books online; free to $39; www.glassbook.com Librius.com: Offers free software; sells E-books at a price comparable to paperbacks; www.books2read.com netLibrary: Provides access to an online library; $30 a year; www.netlibrary.com NuvoMedia: Sells a dedicated reader; $199; www.nuvomedia.com peanutpress.com: Offers free software; sells E-books for handhelds; www.peanutpress.com SoftBook Press: Sells a dedicated reader and E-books; $599; www.softbookpress.com Versaware: Sells E-books; offers online library; free to $50; www.eBookCity.com

It’s Midnight. Do You Know Where Your Tech Support Is?

Resources Finally, a new breed of tech consultants provide affordable, timely help to growing businesses No computer comes worry free. Despite all the advances in computers, software, and networks, our wired universe, sadly, often becomes tangled. And since the pace of business has revved up to Internet speed, random crashes and network traffic jams are becoming more taxing than ever. Of course, if your budget has room for a full-time tech-support team, kinks like these are mere headaches. Pop an Advil and call the help desk. But what about the smaller and solo businesses that can’t afford to devote precious resources to computer support? What about people like Andy Schilling? Schilling, who is president of Tangent Fund Management LLC, also wears the hat of “technology decision maker” at the private-equity-fund -management firm in San Francisco. Since Schilling joined the 15-employee company 11 years ago, Tangent’s computer arsenal has grown in much the same way that most other small companies’ do — one PC at a time, when a new employee is hired or a creaky computer dies. As Schilling bought new computers, he’d pass the old ones down the food chain. Tangent chose its tech support, too, as most small companies do — -by proximity. When the company decided to network its PCs, Tangent hired a local computer-consulting outfit, which installed, configured, and maintained the new network. When the business decided to add more PCs to the mix, though, it went to a local branch of a computer chain that provided basic maintenance for its machines. That worked fine — until the branch went bankrupt. So Schilling figured he’d devote more of his own time to the company’s tech decisions. But since his expertise is in finance — not in computers — he found himself at a disadvantage. Back in 1990, Schilling had purchased what he thought would be adequate hardware and software to network the office. But as time went by and Tangent added more users, the network constantly crashed. So he brought in new consultants, who advised installing an Ethernet local area network along with more-powerful computers. “We had to rip the whole thing up to put in the Ethernet,” says Schilling. Then he hired another local computer consultant just to wire the LAN, which added to the bill. “It would have been cheaper to install the Ethernet LAN from the beginning,” he says. For computer emergencies, Schilling depended on the same consulting company that had advised him to install the Ethernet network. Although he found its service useful, Schilling says he had to wait for the consultants to respond to his pages and then to travel to his site. Meanwhile, Tangent waited in limbo. “When they got here later in the day, the clock was ticking,” he said. “I kept thinking, ‘How many hundreds of dollars would it take to get our printers to print?’ It gets expensive.” Sometimes very expensive, says Mark Margevicius, a senior research analyst at the GartnerGroup. The average large company spends between $8,000 and $10,000 a year just to install, maintain, and support one corporate PC. Those costs are even higher, he says, for small companies, which often can’t afford an in-house tech staff. As a result, they suffer from significant downtime when faced with a computer glitch. Schilling was hardly alone in his frustration; most small businesses have never had much in-house IT help. According to Eric Klein, a senior analyst at the Yankee Group, 53% of networked very small businesses — those with between 2 and 19 employees — don’t have any full-time tech staff at all. Of networked companies with 20 to 99 employees, only 32% have a full-time IT staff. “The bottom line is that businesses are continuing to adapt to PCs and the Internet. The fact that they don’t have a tech staff points to an obvious hole in their support system,” Klein says. Moreover, because of the high hourly rates of most computer consultants (between $40 and $70 for those who offer both time and materials) and the time spent waiting on the phone for help from software and hardware vendors, many small companies don’t seek outside IT help unless they have a major crisis on their hands. Fortunately for companies like Tangent, a growing band of support warriors have spotted this hole and are rushing to fill it with affordable, timely help. By providing standard sets of PCs, software, and networking products — and, in some cases, by requiring lengthy subscriptions — these new businesses can keep their costs so low that even soloists and two- and three-employee companies can have full-service tech support at their beck and call. Some of these technology soldiers configure, install, and regularly monitor individual companies’ systems in an effort to spot problems before they turn into crises. Just call it Fortune 500 service for mom-and-pop shops. CenterBeam When CenterBeam Inc., a start-up based in Santa Clara, Calif., approached Schilling, last July, the Tangent president was grappling with yet another set of tough technology decisions. He was ready to set up an officewide E-mail system and scrap the multiple E-mail accounts that Tangent’s employees had been using to communicate. And he was thinking about registering a domain name and putting up a company Web site. CenterBeam not only offered him E-mail and Internet access but also promised new PCs with 128MB of memory and 17-inch monitors. The company would also provide printers, a wireless LAN, a local server, a software suite that included Microsoft Office 2000, a professionally managed firewall, nightly data backup, and 24-hour tech support. All this would cost Schilling only about $165 a month per user. Because CenterBeam bills its customers on a subscription basis, those costs would be fixed for three years — the life of the contract — no matter how much tech support Tangent might need each month. Some of these new businesses can keep theirs costs so low that even soloists and two- and three-employee companies can have full-service tech support at their beck and call. Just call it Fortune 500 service for mom-and-pop shops. Schilling scribbled out a back-of-the-envelope cost comparison between CenterBeam’s tech services and the system he had pieced together himself. CenterBeam was only slightly less expensive. However, Schilling found the notion of going with a service like CenterBeam attractive because of its consistency. “Now I know what the budget is,” he explains. “Before, it would go in cycles. I’d have some big problem and would have to get new software or buy new PCs. This is a lot more predictable.” CenterBeam cofounder Sheldon Laube hopes his service’s predictability and reliability will speak to small-business owners. “The whole idea is to not ever worry again about this stuff,” he says. As chief technology officer at Novell Inc. and cofounder and CTO of USWeb Corp. (now USWeb/CKS), a San Francisco-based E-commerce consulting business, Laube spent much of his career worrying about technology. And he’s still a worrywart: he and the CenterBeam staff regularly fuss over the health of their customers’ PCs. Laube’s employees use the Internet to peek into the inner workings of their customers’ computers across the country. They hunt remotely for potential problems — and, using the Internet, they upgrade customers’ software without leaving their desks. But even the folks at CenterBeam can’t solve every problem, like the mystery glitch that murdered a PC in Tangent’s accounting department. “One PC just died,” Schilling remembers. No bother. Schilling opened the storage closet and grabbed his “emergency PC,” an extra machine that had come with the CenterBeam package. Schilling called CenterBeam’s office and had all the old computer’s files transferred to the new machine. Because CenterBeam had backed up Tangent’s data nightly, transferring the information was a breeze. “The new computer was up and running in 45 minutes,” Schilling says. “Things like this were a real headache before.” Now headache free, Schilling liked the service so much that at press time he gave CenterBeam a ringing endorsement: his company invested an undisclosed sum in the computer start-up’s second round of financing. Everdream CenterBeam isn’t the only full-service, subscription-based tech provider vying for the small-business market. Everdream Corp., based in Mountain View, Calif., is aiming at soloists and small and midsize companies that would normally purchase inexpensive, so-called white-box computers from local resellers. Everdream manufactures and brands its own PCs before shipping them off to customers, who end up paying about $150 a month per computer. Everdream, like CenterBeam, provides software, hardware, and networking components, as well as Internet access, Web hosting, nightly backup, and round-the-clock online and telephone IT support. In addition, Everdream builds into its machines a simple, commonsense security feature: it divides the hard drives into two parts in an attempt to safeguard business applications from viruses brought in over the Web. One part of the hard drive houses business applications, and the other plays home to programs and games that users download. It would seem that tech-savvy companies — especially new dot-coms — would hardly need outside tech support. Not so, says the Everdream team, which is betting that many high-tech start-ups would rather develop their own technology than worry about day-to-day glitches. Such is the case of Tom Jones. As CEO of Stratasource Inc., a start-up based in Menlo Park, Calif., that provides automated systems management, Jones wanted his software engineers to spend all their time creating Stratasource products. Sure, the engineers could troubleshoot their own PCs. But the rest of the staff would still need occasional help. Last October, Jones signed up as a beta tester for one of Everdream’s PCs before committing his support staff to the system. This January he became a paying customer. While testing the gear, he hadn’t needed much support, but when he did need support, he got it right away. “I was working in Microsoft Word and just got hung up,” Jones recalls. When he called Everdream, a technician “entered” his computer remotely — so that both Jones and the technician were looking at Jones’s screen — and quickly showed the CEO how to solve the problem. That said, there are a few drawbacks to CenterBeam and Everdream’s services. Both companies are subscription based and require long-term contracts. Everdream’s customers are obligated for 30 months — a subscription only slightly shorter than CenterBeam’s aforementioned three-year deal. And then there’s the issue of privacy. Both companies tout nightly data-backup services and the ability to enter any subscribed PC through the Internet with permission. Schilling says that although allowing an outsider full access to his files is troubling, the trade-offs are worth it. “We have more up-to-date methods of communication,” he says. “And it’s clear to me that CenterBeam can provide us with much better firewalls than what we were going to be able to afford on our own.” Finally, these kinds of standard services may not fill the needs of small-business owners who require custom configurations or who are devoted to particular brands of computers not offered by the service provider. And they certainly don’t erase the need for customers to ask for written “service-level agreements,” which describe the time frames in which consultants answer service calls, deliver hardware and software, upgrade equipment, and solve problems. More to Come CenterBeam and Everdream both call California home and at press time had only just begun to expand nationally. By the time these pioneers provide services nationwide, they could be facing fierce competition from large computer companies like Micron Technology Inc., which already offers a subscription service for small businesses. Meanwhile, a potential rival, Dell Computer, recently invested in CenterBeam’s second round of financing, and CenterBeam has an agreement with Dell to supply its customers with the computer manufacturer’s PCs. Competition, of course, usually brings lower prices and better-quality service, which is good news for small companies that until now were unable to afford the kinds of services that their larger counterparts benefited from. For people like Andy Schilling, Tangent’s formerly frustrated president, these new services couldn’t have arrived on the scene soon enough. Anne Marie Borrego is a reporter at Inc. The Nitty-Gritty Company: CenterBeam Inc. Location: Santa Clara, Calif. Founders: Sheldon Laube, CEO, former CTO of USWeb/CKS; Glenn Ricart, CTO, former CTO of Novell; Marc Epstein, executive vice-president of product management and development, former CTO of Quarterdeck; Thomas Twietmeyer, CFO, former Autodesk executive Employees: 70 Funding: $55 million in equity financing from Crosspoint Venture Partners, Accel Partners, Microsoft Corp., USWeb/CKS, New Enterprise Associates, Intel Corp., Dell Computer Corp., Impact Venture Partners, and Tangent Fund Management LLC Buzz: $165 a month per user gets you Dell PCs, printers, high-speed Internet access, E-mail, a wireless LAN, Microsoft Office 2000, regular software upgrades, firewall protection, and 24-hour tech support. Dell recently announced an investment in the company, complementing a deal to supply CenterBeam customers with its own PCs. Fine print: You have to make a three-year commitment to the service. If you’re a hot dot-com, three years probably feels like a lifetime. Also, the CenterBeam monthly cost per user of $165 only applies to companies that need 10 or more machines. Prices are higher for companies with fewer users. Finally, you have to feel comfortable letting other eyes peer into your hard drives. Company: Everdream Corp. Location: Mountain View, Calif. Founders: Russell Rive, CTO, and Lyndon Rive, vice-president of partnership development. The brothers Rive hail from the Republic of South Africa, where Lyndon established a successful catalog business when he was 17. Before founding Everdream with Lyndon, Russell picked up computer and sales experience at Zip2 Corp., an online city guide that Compaq Computer Corp. snapped up last year for about $341 million. Employees: 70 Funding: $18 million from Canaan Partners, Draper Fisher Jurvetson, Ricoh Silicon Valley, and others. Investors include Jack Kuehler, former president and vice-chairman of IBM; and Stanford University. Buzz: Like CenterBeam, Everdream operates on a subscription basis. Customers pay about $150 a month for their Everdream-branded computer, 24-hour IT support, a choice of dial-up or DSL Internet and E-mail service, business applications like Microsoft Office, nightly backup, online training courses, and virus protection. Everdream splits the hard drive into two parts — one “locked down” part that handles the business-critical applications and another that’s open to Internet downloads. Fine print: As with CenterBeam, Everdream’s technicians will have access, albeit limited, to your hard drives. You have to sign up for a 30-month contract — that is, if you can get one. The company hasn’t rolled out nationally just yet but plans to offer service outside California by the second quarter of 2000.

iPass Provides Worldwide Internet Access

A growing number of Internet service providers (ISPs) are offering so-called “roaming access” to the Internet. Once you establish an account with an ISP that offers roaming access, you can dial in using any of more than a thousand local telephone numbers around the world. How can a single ISP offer dial-up service from 150 countries around the world? The answer is a Mountain View, Calif., company called iPass Inc., which has pieced to together a network composed of ISPs around the U.S. and around the world. By understanding how iPass works, you’ll be better able to find an inexpensive way to access the Internet while on the road. iPass doesn’t sell Internet services directly to the public. It relies on its network of ISPs, companies that sell Internet access directly to the public, to handle direct contact with customers. What iPass does is act as the intermediary between ISPs in two key ways. First, iPass provides the technical solutions that allow you to have an account with an ISP in, say, London, but connect to the Internet in Singapore using another ISP’s local phone number. Someone, after all, has to monitor access, verify passwords, and the like. Second, iPass handles the money. Since, in our example, your account is with an ISP in London, only London is in a position to bill you for the time you spend online in Singapore. So for the network to function, someone has to track where you have logged in from and for how long, and then transfer money from London – from the ISP that bills you for the service – to Singapore, where an ISP let you use its local access number. At present, the iPass network contains more than 1,100 points of presence (POPs). Each POP consists of a local phone number that can be used for Internet access. Larger cities may be represented by multiple POPs. A list of locations serviced by local phone numbers can be found on the iPass Web site at http://www.ipass.com. How It Works To use the iPass network, you need to have an account with an ISP that is a member of the network. Then each month in which you’ve used the roaming Internet access service, you will be billed for roaming access by your ISP together with the amount you normally pay for regular usage. There will be a flat monthly fee for use of the service (normally only charged for months when you’ve used the service) and a per-minute charge. The monthly and per-minute charges are determined by your ISP, not iPass, so charges can vary considerably. An iPass spokesperson says charges are mostly between $.05 and $.20 a minute. The monthly charge is normally a few dollars, sometimes more. How to Sign Up to Use iPass To find out if your ISP belongs to the iPass network, you can simply ask your ISP. Or you can check iPass’s Web site for a current list of participating ISPs. If your current ISP does not participate, you have several options. You can first try to talk your ISP into offering the service. In theory, this shouldn’t be too hard, since your ISP can conceivably make some money from participating. If that doesn’t work, you can shop around for another ISP. Look first, obviously, for an ISP that offers a local or toll-free number for normal use when you’re not traveling. iPass may give you Internet access from any of 150 countries, but your cheapest option is always going to be using your regular ISP’s phone numbers. Next, ask each of the ISPs you’ve identified that offer the iPass roaming service about their rates. You may find they vary widely. Ask both about fixed monthly rates and per-minute charges. Using the Service When you’ve established a roaming account with your ISP, it will provide you with a simple software utility to load onto your computer. Roadnews.com tested the Windows 95 version. The Windows 95 utility consists of a database of all the local numbers around the world and a wizard that sets up a Dial-up Networking connection script. When you run the wizard, you are prompted for such information as the city and country from where you are going to connect, your user name and password, and so forth. It then creates a connection script that is assigned an icon that resides in Windows 95 together with other such scripts. You can create, store, and edit as many of these separate dial-up scripts as you need. When you wish to connect, you double-click on the icon appropriate to your location, and your computer will dial the number for the location designated. Once connected, you can surf the Web, ftp, or use e-mail software such as Eudora to send and receive messages. As with EUnetTraveller, you do not change your normal software configuration when sending e-mail. Your connection to the Internet may be from some far-flung corner of the world, but your e-mail is checked using your regular e-mail address, user name, and password. Corporate Users The iPass network works for people who normally use dial-up accounts. It can also be set up for corporate users who wish to give individual employees use of the service whenever they are on the road. More sophisticated systems can be established for companies with extensive or specific needs, says iPass. Contact: The first place to contact is your regular Internet access provider. You can locate providers that are part of the iPass network, and see a list of the places where local phone numbers are available, by going to iPass’s Web site at http://www.ipass.com. Information about EUnetTraveller can be found at http://traveller.eu.net. Copyright © 2000 Roadnews.com