Tag Archives: Glenn Weadock

Cut-Rate Collaboration

CEO’s Start-Up Toolkit: Intranets Free intranet services provide a simple way to communicate with far-flung employees, as well as with customers, suppliers, and, yes, even your spouse Kid Cardona was ready for a chuckle when he clicked on the E-mail message that offered free “intranets.” “When I first saw it, I had never heard of the word intranet,” says Cardona, who is the owner of the Infamous Cartoon Posse, in San Antonio. “I guess that’s a term that’s used in big business, but I’m a little guy. So I said, ‘Boy, did they misspell this. I wonder what else they screwed up.” Curious, he opened the message, which touted a new information-sharing service from a company called Intranets.com Inc. It was no typo. Intranets.com, based in Woburn, Mass., is a leader in the market for free intranet services. Intranets — basically, internal networks based on Internet technologies — have been around for about five years. Initially, the Web-like platforms were embraced by large corporations, which found that publishing internal directories and employee manuals was easier to do electronically — and using intranets was also cheaper than churning out paper updates every few months. More recently, intranets have become easier for small companies (with limited tech teams) to create. And they have become more useful. Today, in addition to Web publishing, intranets typically feature a variety of collaborative tools, including document sharing, group calendars, online meetings, and bulletin boards. Intranets resemble the Internet in more than name. Users access intranets by means of browsers, pulling up pages that look and work just like pages on the Web. But while the Internet is a public space, intranets are private. Users generally need a password to move from the Internet to an intranet; in some cases, the two may not be connected at all. Until recently, big companies could afford to build and run their own intranets, but many smaller businesses could not. Small companies had two alternatives — assuming, that is, that someone had decided it was worth having an intranet at all. The first option was a prepackaged intranet-in-a-box, such as Cobalt Networks Inc.’s Qube 2. Priced at around $1,000, the Qube 2 is a six-pound box that includes the hardware and software for setting up file sharing, discussion groups, and E-mail on a local area network. For companies without a LAN, the alternative was an intranet hosted by an outside service provider. For example, HotOffice Technologies Inc., in Boca Raton, Fla., provides templates for creating and customizing intranet pages. HotOffice stores the data; subscribers have password protected access to the information over the Web. A two-time PC Magazine Editors’ Choice, the subscription-based service is priced from $9.95 to $12.95 per user per month. With some quick clicks on a template, you can have your own private Web site, open only to the privileged few. Now a few companies have taken the hosted model to the next logical step. Following close on the heels of free home pages, free Internet access, and free PCs, free intranets have entered the fray. Intranets.com CEO Steve Crummey once sold shrink-wrapped intranet software at $5,000 a pop but recast his business model last year with help from Idealab founder Bill Gross. After paring down his software, Crummey began offering a free version in August 1999. So far the company has signed up more than 185,000 groups, ranging from 2 to 800 members in size, Crummey says. In January, HotOffice Technologies countered with a free service of its own. The two services are similar in features and design. A couple differences: Intranets.com lets users pick their own domain name; HotOffice does not. Intranets.com also requires that users fill out a survey so that information about their company can be used to customize their site. A few clicks later, and the intranet is up and running. By clicking on links, users can post announcements, manage calendars and databases, and upload files. And employees — as well as customers, suppliers, and anyone else the user invites — are free to log on. Group scheduling is a popular feature with the free-intranet crowd. Kid Cardona, originally skeptical about the worth of any free service, today uses his site to schedule gigs for the Infamous Cartoon Posse’s six caricature artists, who are based in Austin, Houston, Fort Worth, and San Antonio. Before signing up with Intranets.com, Cardona spent hours chasing Posse members on the phone. Now that the cartoonists check the intranet regularly, his phone time is down to 20 minutes a week. Doris Boeckman, a consultant with Missouri’s Department of Public Health, values the ability to share information quickly and easily with clients in 16 communities across the state. Boeckman, who also opted to use Intranets.com, works with community-based groups on issues like elder care and substance abuse. Every week on her site she posts material about funding opportunities and upcoming events. “We’ve really cut back on mailings,” she says. With an intranet, “at the click of a button, it’s there.” The price for that convenience is an advertising bar that runs across the top of each page. In addition, Intranets.com charges for telephone support. Although HotOffice’s phone support is free, the long-distance call to the support line is not. Both companies offer free support by E-mail but charge for storage beyond the multimegabyte first chunk. (Individual users get 25MB free with Intranets.com; each registered company gets a total of 40MB free from HotOffice. That may sound generous, but if users post a lot of graphics, the bill will quickly mount.) So far, users seem satisfied with the bargain. “We’re all on the Internet so much, you have a tendency to put the ads out of your mind,” says Tom McKenna, director of client relations at LiquiDebt Systems Inc., a 12-person credit-collection company in Warrenville, Ill. McKenna, who signed on with HotOffice, compares the service favorably with his experience using a free Internet service provider. “The free-ISP ads really bark at you,” he says. “The HotOffice ads are more subtle — but you know they’re there.” McKenna hasn’t seen any difference in performance since LiquiDebt switched from the fee-based version of HotOffice to the free service late last year. But computer consultant Glenn Weadock, author of Small Business Networking for Dummies, cautions that graphics-intensive banner ads can significantly boost download time, depending on the speed of the user’s Internet connection. In addition, the ads may distract employees and detract from the professionalism of the site — especially in the eyes of customers. Scheduling virtual employees? It’s easier with an intranet. Security is another hot button. Intranets.com and HotOffice both promise customers that their data is stored at state-of-the-art data centers featuring sophisticated firewalls, round-the-clock surveillance, and server backup every night. According to Kneko Burney, a research director at Cahners In-Stat Group, those safeguards go far beyond what a typical small business could provide on its own. But the ultimate issue may be control. As Weadock says, “I’m sure 99% of the time the providers will behave responsibly, but if they have a slip, it’s out of your hands.” And you can’t get everything for nothing. More sophisticated knowledge-management applications, like fine-grained searching, generally can’t easily be built on top of Web-based intranets, according to Ian Campbell, vice-president of research at Nucleus Research Inc., a technology-consulting firm based in Wellesley, Mass. But for some business users, free intranets really are a great deal. Says Campbell, “They’re fantastic for collaboration on smaller projects, even in a big company, or for very small companies where the company is the project.” Mary Kwak is a freelance writer in Cambridge, Mass. If this is Tuesday… In our household, we’re time-management — or perhaps mismanagement — pros. My husband and I both have jobs that take us across the country and around the world. Yesterday I got back from San Francisco. Tomorrow he heads for Istanbul. In our ongoing effort to coordinate our schedules we’ve moved from a whiteboard (not enough room) to a wall-mounted year-at-a-glance (clashed with our decor) to multiple calendars (his, hers, ours) to not-quite-matching PalmPilots. So I jumped at the chance to give Web-based “calendaring” a try. Getting my free intranet from Intranets.com was easy. Six minutes after I typed in my chosen domain name, onceinabluemoon.intranets.com was mine — complete with dancing Visa cards at the top of the page. Scheduling is straightforward. I click on the calendar and enter a title, date, and time; then I have to decide whether I want to be E-mailed a reminder before the event. My husband enters his commitments, and we negotiate possible conflicts offline. Since we started using our intranet, the number of conversations that start with “What do you mean you told me…” has sharply declined. But there’s one thing the intranet can’t do: help us say no. Which is why I’m looking for hotels with good Internet access in Tokyo, Seattle, and Beijing. Free Intranets Here’s a selected list of sites on which you can get something for nothing. And share it. eGroups HotOffice Technologies Intranets.com Planet Intra Wizmo Yahoo Connected Office For more on the gear you really need to start and grow your small business, see our CEO’s Start-Up Toolkit. Please e-mail your comments to editors@inc.com.

Can I use microwave technology to connect two offices?

An inc.com user asks:I need to network offices located three and ten miles apart. Can I connect them via microwave? Information Technology mentor Glenn Weadock responds:Yes. The good news is that you have many products from which to choose. That’s also the bad news, in that choosing one isn’t always easy. I suggest that you consider microwave and another technology called Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) in the context of other, more traditional options, some of which I discuss here. You will find a fairly linear relationship between data throughput capability and cost, so you can decide how much speed your business can justify buying. Microwave technology is worth considering, in my opinion, if you require high-speed connections and you have a bunch of money in the bank. Such systems need a line of sight between buildings or a satellite link. You can achieve data throughput rates of 10 Mbps, 20 Mbps, and higher, over a range up to 10 miles (or more with satellite support). However, you will need FCC licenses if you choose this technology. Pinnacle Communications and Digital Microwave are two examples of vendors of microwave systems. DSSS, another wireless option, is a radio technology that offers data throughput in the range of 1.5 Mbps over a three- to five-mile range, although you can stretch the range to ten miles or so with amplification equipment. Wave Wireless’s SpeedLAN is an example of this type of system. DSSS is typically less expensive than microwave, and it uses an unlicensed part of the radio spectrum so you don’t need government approval to use it. Microwave and DSSS are both cool technologies, but don’t forget more traditional options, especially if line-of-sight problems or budget constraints place wireless networking out of reach. A T1 line is a digital link that uses two pairs of wires, can handle data, video, and voice, and runs at speeds up to around 1.5 Mbps. (If you can tolerate slower speeds, you can look at a “fractional T1,” which is proportionally slower and less expensive.) For slower leased-line connections that are still faster than analog ones, DSL and ISDN lines can represent a cost-effective solution, with many businesses today favoring DSL. The traditional analog leased line is a fixed point-to-point conditioned phone line between offices. Dial-up links using unconditioned POTS (Plain Old Telephone System) lines are definitely the least expensive connections, but they suffer from fairly severe speed limitations. Today’s 56K modems often connect at speeds of 33 kbps to 45 kbps, but you can use a bank of several modems to create multilink connections that go faster. In closing, I should mention that you don’t have to have private, dedicated links between your offices to network them. You can create a private network inside the public Internet. If you already use an Internet service provider, you can use those connections to create a secure “tunnel” of communication that serves your company. Such links constitute a “virtual private network,” or VPN. You can set up a VPN with readily available software, such as Windows NT or Windows 2000. Network communications over a VPN are encrypted so that other Internet surfers can’t see your VPN traffic. Copyright © 2000 inc.com

I have Windows 98 (or NT) on my office PCs. Should I upgrade to Windows 2000?

Information Technology mentor Glenn Weadock responds:This is the question on the minds of millions of Windows users since Windows 2000Professional debuted February 17. Windows 2000 is the “workstation” version ofMicrosoft’s latest operating system family. It’s an upgrade for Windows 95, 98, and NTWorkstation 4.0 users. The price (which varies depending on rebates but is at least $149) is pretty high for an operating system upgrade in this day of $500 PCs, so it’s natural to askif the product is worth buying. If you have Windows 95 or 98, I see no reason to rush out and upgrade right away as long as: All your programs are working reliably. You don’t spend a ton of time on the Internet. You are not running Windows 2000 Server as your network operating system (if you have a network). Upgrading to Windows 2000 probably makes more sense if you have annoying reliability problems, spend a lot of time on the Net, or run Windows 2000 Server on your network. Why? For one, Windows 2000 is demonstrably more reliable than Windows 95/98. Also, when Windows 2000 and Windows 2000 Server run together, you get various benefits that you don’t get otherwise. Finally, Windows 2000 shouldprovide you with a snappier Web surfing experience than you get with Windows 95/98. If you decide to upgrade to Windows 2000, check Microsoft’s Windows HCL (Hardware Compatibility List, which you can find at www.microsoft.com/hcl) to be sure your hardware is supported by Windows 2000. Try to check out all the specific components, not just the PC itself. A PC may appear on the HCL, but one or more internal or external devices — such as a modem — may not. Also, make sure your hardware is fast enough and big enough to run this bloated software product! You should have a Pentium II class processor and 96 to 128 megabytes of RAM to ensure a happy experience, despite the much lower published minimum requirements. Finally, if you’re buying one or more new PCs, look for machines that come with Windows 2000 preloaded. That’s normally the cheapest way to obtain this operating system, and you also have the vendor’s guarantee in this situation that all the hardware works with Windows 2000. Just make sure you get a Windows 2000 CD-ROM in the bargain; some computer resellers don’t include the CD in the package. Thatleaves you high and dry if your hard drive heads south for the winter.

Should I upgrade my office PCs to Windows Millennium Edition instead of Windows 2000?

Information Technology mentor Glenn Weadock responds:You can think about Windows Millennium Edition, aka “Windows Me,” as “Windows 98, Part 3.” Due out in May or thereabouts, this home-oriented operating system uses the Windows 95/98 code base rather than the more reliable NT/2000 code base. Based on a look at the prerelease software, I am underwhelmed. Millennium is such a small step forward from 95/98 that, in my opinion, it probably isn’t worth the time it would take to upgrade. If you’re going to upgrade your office operating system, I think Windows 2000 is a better bet. If you’re buying new PCs for the office, my advice is to get them with Windows 2000 preloaded instead of Windows Me, even if it costs you a few more bucks.

Meet Glenn Weadock

Glenn Weadock is president of Independent Software, Inc. (ISI), a Denver-area computer consulting firm he cofounded in 1982. As an office automation specialist, he works with personal computers, networks, and minicomputers and has designed, installed and supported hundreds of systems across the United States. Weadock has written 13 commercial books to date. His titles include Creating Cool PowerPoint 97 Presentations with Emily Weadock (IDG, 1997), Bulletproofing Windows 98 with Gerald R. Routledge (McGraw-Hill, 1998), Small Business Networking For Dummies (IDG, 1998), and Windows 2000 Registry For Dummies (IDG 1999). Through ISI, Weadock also designs and presents technical seminars on Windows and help desk topics. He has conducted more than 160 intensive, two-day public and on-site seminars since 1988. As course director, Glenn wrote seminars, created instructor slide shows, wrote marketing materials, and served as main instructor on such topics as: supporting and troubleshooting Windows 95; troubleshooting and fine-tuning the networked PC; and customer service excellence for the help desk professional. In January 1998, Weadock testified as the Department of Justice’s technical expert in a contempt hearing regarding Windows 95 and Internet Explorer. In November 1998, he testified as one of three technical expert witnesses, along with computer science professors from Princeton and MIT, in the landmark U.S. vs. Microsoft antitrust trial, on issues of corporate computing practices and Web browser integration. Weadock graduated with distinction from Stanford University in 1980 with a B.S. in General Engineering.