Tag Archives: Bruce Weinberg

The Best Small-Business Sites in America

Web Awards: Best Practices We went looking for a few outstanding Web sites. That’s exactly what we found. Earlier this year Inc invited entrepreneurs to enter the magazine’s third annual Web Awards competition. Nearly 800 did so. The Inc editorial staff and a blue-ribbon panel of outside experts reviewed the entries, slowly narrowing the field to an elite constellation of 16 small-business Web stars. One of those sites — a California adventure-travel site — was named our all-around champion, earning Inc‘s prestigious General Excellence award. So what distinguished the honorees from the also-rans? What lifted those few finishers out of the crowd and into the winners’ circle? For our best-in-show choice, it’s a pretty simple formula: cool, useful features plus strong customer service equals big-time success online. Judges unanimously praised All-Outdoors Whitewater Rafting, of Walnut Creek, Calif. ( www.aorafting.com), for creating a site with streamlined good looks and nifty mile-by-mile virtual river tours. But they were even more impressed with the company’s online customer service. Web-site visitors can check trip availability, ask questions, make tentative reservations, price gear, get maps, check river and weather conditions, arrange accommodations, and even qualify for last-minute discounts. (See ” A Web Strategy Runs Through It.”) “What’s not to be wowed by?” asked judge Ron Zemke, president of Performance Research Associates Inc., in Minneapolis. “It loads quickly, it’s clean, it’s easy to understand. It has a wonderful balance of information, glitz, and service features.” Not to mention the family-owned company’s remarkable return on investment; in fact, the site is also Inc’s second-place finisher in the ROI category. Then there’s Nova Cruz Products LLC ( www.xootr.com), a New Hampshire scooter manufacturer that earned Inc’s honorable mention for General Excellence, as well as first place in Design and a third-place finish in Marketing. The Nova Cruz site looks terrific. More important, though, it gets the job done. As one judge put it: “They exhibit their products well and make it easy to find out what you want to know in a visually appealing way.” Overall, however, our judges insist there’s still plenty of room for improvement. They visited many sites where, as Gertrude Stein once observed of Oakland, Calif., there was no there there. “Too many were devoid of content and did nothing but look good,” said judge Jakob Nielsen, a principal at the Nielsen Norman Group, in Fremont, Calif. Put another way, many sites simply lacked value. Said Nielsen: “There has to be some reward to the user from visiting a site. Especially in business.” Even some of the best small-business sites could benefit from better online branding. One judge called the much-admired Nova Cruz site pretty but somewhat unfocused. “What is the name of this company?” asked a slightly exasperated Bill Demas, an executive vice-president at Vividence Corp., a consulting company in San Mateo, Calif. “Is it Xootr? Urban Transport? Or Nova Cruz?” (He’s referring to the Web site’s home page, which features all three names. For the record, Nova Cruz is the name of the company, Xootr is its product’s name, and urban transport is its mission.) And many site owners still haven’t learned that Web users have no patience for pages that take forever to materialize. “It took over a minute for some product photos and descriptions to load,” one judge observed in disgust. “Totally unacceptable in a world where customers get itchy fingers after eight seconds.” Other sites use Flash technology to create intricate introductions with dancing graphics on their home pages. Increasingly, those same sites feature a button that users can click to skip the show — raising the question of why the company bothered with Flash technology in the first place. Many small-business sites seem to fall victim to the too-much-is-better theory: they cram every centimeter of every page with tiny, hard-to-read text and links. Or they indiscriminately clutter their sites with additional articles, tips, and other resources. In its Web Awards application, one entrant wrote the following about its content-stuffed site: “The first impression you get when you come to our site is that it is an exclusively information [sic] site.” “That’s a problem,” pointed out judge Phil Terry, CEO of New York City-based Web-strategy company Creative Good Inc. However well intended, that tidal wave of supporting materials drowns out the retailer’s real mission: selling products. “It took eight clicks to find a price list,” Performance Research’s Zemke observed of the same site. “That’s something consumers hate.” Even the best small-company sites still struggle with technology. Nova Cruz, our General Excellence runner-up, was off-line for several days during judging owing to a router problem. “It was shocking to see that several sites were not up and running during the judging,” tsk-tsked Marcia Yudkin, a Boston-based author of several Internet-marketing guides. One travel agency’s site, rated highly by several judges, missed becoming a finalist because of its own technical horror story. But for all those warts and wrinkles, this year’s best sites prove that the Web still offers promise. “I see companies slowly becoming more sophisticated about using the Web as a place to do business in all its forms,” said judge Ryan Bernard, president of Wordmark Associates Inc., in Houston. “The entrants ran the gamut of sophistication from those who still see the Web as only an E-commerce tool to those who see it as a way to build and manage business activities.” Judge John Hartnett, CEO of BlueMissile, a Web-design company in Minneapolis, agreed. “What struck me was the diversity in budgets and approaches — all of which seemed to add up to the same excellent results,” he said. Based on those results, we developed what amounts to a blueprint for small-business Web-site success. Call it the “Seven Best Practices of Highly Effective Web Sites.” The winners have these characteristics: 1. They’re run by people who know what they want. Whether they’re one-person marketing sites, corporate intranets, or E-commerce efforts, our winners have clear strategies, goals, and priorities. Best example: All-Outdoors Whitewater Rafting. CEO Gregg Armstrong wanted to boost revenues by scheduling more trips and reducing the number of empty seats on each day’s expeditions. In addition to generating new business by expanding the company’s reach far beyond its northern California base, the site makes trips more profitable by offering discounts to customers who fill last-minute vacancies or book trips for off-peak dates. That helped the nearly 40-year-old company hit a record $2 million in revenues last year, up from $1 million in 1993. 2. They use technology that’s appropriate to their mission. Again, our General Excellence honorees provide sterling examples. At All-Outdoors Whitewater, it’s the virtual mile-by-mile tours and equipment illustrations. At Nova Cruz it’s the all-angle views of those hot little scooters. Cadkey Corp. ( www.cadkey.com), a software company based in Marlborough, Mass., our second-place finisher in Customer Service, earned our judges’ respect for its judicious use of Flash animation technology. Cadkey’s Flash presentation appears on the middle of its home page “but doesn’t dominate it,” said Bruce D. Weinberg, associate professor of marketing and E-commerce at Bentley College, in Waltham, Mass. “Every other part of the home page is visible and available” — a blend of dazzle and restraint that customers undoubtedly appreciate. 3. They streamline design. More and more, successful Web sites are demonstrating that when it comes to design, the most important issues are clarity and ease of use. “Too many sites used nonstandard navigation, probably in an attempt to be leading edge. One of the entries even mentioned this as a goal,” said Web-design guru Nielsen. “You don’t impress people by being difficult to use. You impress them by taking the standard design elements they already know and using them well and by stressing informative and helpful content.” Of course, there’s no such thing as the one best way to design a Web site. Successful approaches are as varied as the customers they target. What’s important is that a site’s design reflect an understanding of the needs and desires of its end users. (See ” Duh-sign of the Times.”) 4. They make sure their sites work. Enough said. 5. They make it easy for customers to learn about and contact them. Often, accomplishing that is as simple as creating two key pages — “About Us” and “Contact Us” — and making them highly visible on the home page and easily accessible from anywhere else on the site. The About Us page should tell the company’s story, at the very least including a mission statement or explanation of “what we do,” a brief history, and short bios of key executives. It might also include customer testimonials, press releases, and links to media coverage. The Contact Us page should give visitors everything they need to reach the company: mailing addresses, E-mail links, phone and fax numbers, and, if appropriate, driving directions and a list of whom to contact for what. In addition, it’s a good idea to prominently post the company’s privacy policies, explaining what information the business is collecting and how it will be used. 6. They do ROI reality checks. It’s important to know just what you’re gaining from all that time, money, and expertise you’ve poured into your Web site. Nobody does it better than our first-place ROI winner, Ipswitch Inc. ( www.ipswitch.com). Because the software developer, based Lexington, Mass., examines ROI from every conceivable angle, its executives know that for every dollar they spent on Web- related salaries and resources last year, they generated $22 in online sales. They also know that had those sales been handled by real live customer-service and sales reps, the company would have spent an additional $2 million on salaries. (See ” Many Happy Returns,” page 150.) 7. They constantly look for new ways to expand their Web use. Those range from digital newsletters to online forums to contests to relevant activities encouraging customer loyalty and participation. For example, Earth Treks Inc. ( www.earthtreksclimbing.com), a mountaineering company based in Columbia, Md., won second-place Marketing honors for creative features such as climbers’ journals and virtual participation in climbing expeditions. (See ” Traffic Magnets.”) Such interactive efforts are, in fact, a prerequisite for success on the Web, says judge Beerud Sheth, cofounder of eLance Inc., in Sunnyvale, Calif. “Web sites need to facilitate interaction and transaction,” he says. “Teasing Web users with content online just to pull them off-line is not the right approach. The businesses that will succeed online are the ones that provide users with as much of that experience online as possible.” Overall, our judges say, this year’s competition proves that, despite the setbacks of the past couple of years, Web-based small business is far from finished. “The Web lives!” crowed Richard W. Oliver, professor of management at Owen Graduate School of Management at Vanderbilt University. “Companies with a good plan and reasonable dollars and a sensible approach can still make money on the Web.” Anne Stuart is a senior writer at Inc. The 2001 Inc Web Awards The Best Small-Business Sites in America The 2001 Inc Web Awards: Winners A Web Strategy Runs Through It Traffic Magnets Duh-sign of the Times Home Groan Many Happy Returns Please e-mail your comments to editors@inc.com.

The 2001 Inc Web Awards: Winners

The 2001 Inc Web Awards General Excellence Winner All-Outdoors Whitewater Rafting www.aorafting.com First place, Customer Service Second place, ROI Marketing finalist Honorable Mention Nova Cruz Products LLC www.xootr.com First place, Design Third place, Marketing ROI finalist Customer Service First place All-Outdoors Whitewater Rafting www.aorafting.com Second place Cadkey Corp. www.cadkey.com Third place Street Glow Inc. www.streetglow.com Design First place Nova Cruz Products LLC www.xootr.com Second place TidalWire Inc. www.tidalwire.com Third place Mosca www.moscahome.com Management (intranets and extranets*) First place Sunbelt Business Brokers Network Inc. www.sunbeltnetwork.com Second place National Services Group www.nationalservicesgroup.com Third place SLP Capital www.slpcapital.com Marketing First place Merriman Capital Management www.fundadvice.com Second place Earth Treks Inc. www.earthtreksclimbing.com Third place Nova Cruz Products LLC www.xootr.com ROI First place Ipswitch Inc. www.ipswitch.com Second place All-Outdoors Whitewater Rafting www.aorafting.com Third place The Connoisseur.cc Ltd. www.low-carb.com Sole Proprietors First place Limelight www.limelightart.com Second place Somerset Estate Sales www.somerset-estate-sales.com Third place Restaurant Connection Inc. www.restaurantstaffing.com *Management awards are given for Web sites that are password protected, so the URLs are only for the companies’ general sites. How the 2001 Inc Web Awards winners were selected: Earlier this year, 800 small businesses applied online for the 2001 Inc Web Awards. Using an Internet-based judging site, members of the Inc editorial staff screened all applications, eliminating ineligible entries and selecting finalists in six categories: Customer Service, Design, Management (intranets and extranets), Marketing, Return on Investment (ROI), and Sole Proprietors. We then had outside judges (listed on facing page) review the Web sites and submit comments and recommendations. Based on the judges’ input, Inc selected the winners. The Judges Ryan Bernard is president of Wordmark Associates Inc., in Houston, and the author of The Corporate Intranet. Mary E. Boone is the president of Boone Associates, in Norwalk, Conn., and author of Managing Inter@ctively: ExecutingBusiness Strategy, Improving Communication, and Creating a Knowledge-Sharing Culture. Bonny Brown is director of research at Vividence Corp., in San Mateo, Calif. Erik Brynjolfsson is codirector of the Center for eBusiness@MIT at the Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in Cambridge, Mass. Michelle Chambers is the president and founder of New Tilt, in Somerville, Mass. Larry Chase is a New York-based marketing consultant, author of Essential Business Tactics for the Net, and publisher or Web Digest for Marketers in New York City. Steve Crummey is the cofounder and chairman of Intranets.com Inc., in Woburn, Mass. Bill Demas is an executive vice-president of Vividence Corp., in San Mateo, Calif. Paul Edwards is a self-employment consultant and the coauthor of Home-Based Business for Dummies. He is based in Pine Mountain Club, Calif. Martin T. Focazio is the CEO of Martin T. Focazio LLC, in Upper Black Eddy, Pa., and author of The e-Factor. Jeffrey Harkness is the cofounder of Diesel Design in San Francisco and the host of CNet’s monthly Design Talk radio program. John Hartnett is the CEO and president of BlueMissile, in Minneapolis. Randy J. Hinrichs is the group research manager in Learning Sciences and Technology, Microsoft Research, Microsoft Corp., in Redmond, Wash., and the author of Intranets: What’s the Bottom Line? Donna L. Hoffman is a professor of management, director of the electronic commerce concentration, and codirector of the eLab at the Owen Graduate School of Management, Vanderbilt University, in Nashville. Peter Kent is president of Top Floor Publishing, in Lakewood, Colo., and the author of Poor Richard’s Web Site. Michael P. Largey is the executive vice-president of IT Web Solutions Inc., in West Long Branch, N.J. Terri Lonier is the president of Working Solo Inc., a consulting firm in San Francisco, and the author of Working Solo: The Real Guide to Freedom & Financial Success with Your Own Business. Harley Manning is a research director at Forrester Research Inc. in Cambridge, Mass. Jakob Nielsen is a principal at Nielsen Norman Group, in Fremont, Calif., and the author of Designing Web Usability. Richard W. Oliver is a professor of management at Owen Graduate School of Management, Vanderbilt University, in Nashville. Don Peppers and Martha Rogers are founding partners of Peppers and Rogers Group, in Norwalk, Conn., and the coauthors of One to One B2B. Patricia B. Seybold is CEO of Patricia Seybold Group Inc., in Boston, and the author of Customers.com: How to Create A Profitable Business Strategy for the Internet & Beyond and The Customer Revolution. Beerud Sheth is the cofounder and general manager of eLance Inc., in Sunnyvale, Calif. James Slavet is the cofounder of Guru Inc., in San Francisco. Robert Spiegel is the author of The Shoestring Entrepreneur’s Guide to the Best Home-Based Businesses. He lives in Albuquerque. Phil Terry is the CEO of Creative Good Inc., in New York City. Mark C. Thompson is chairman and CEO of Network Public Broadcasting International Inc., in San Francisco, and chairman of Integration Associates Inc., in Mountain View, Calif. Bruce D. Weinberg is an associate professor of marketing and E-commerce at McCallum Graduate School of Business, Bentley College, in Waltham, Mass. Marcia Yudkin is the Boston-based author of Poor Richard’s Web Site Marketing Makeover and other Internet marketing guides. Ron Zemke is the president of Performance Research Associates Inc., in Minneapolis, and coauthor of E-Service: 24 Ways to Keep Your Customers When the Competition is Just a Click Away and other books. The 2001 Inc Web Awards The Best Small-Business Sites in America The 2001 Inc Web Awards: Winners A Web Strategy Runs Through It Traffic Magnets Duh-sign of the Times Home Groan Many Happy Returns Please e-mail your comments to editors@inc.com.

The Netty Professor

Is Bruce Weinberg’s obsession with on-line shopping a warning that E-commerce will consume us all? It’s just after 8 p.m. on a Tuesday evening, and Bruce D. Weinberg has stationed himself inside the nerve center of his suburban Boston home. Seated among stacks of new-economy publications and a Macintosh computer carcass — his two-year-old son, Sam, uses the central processing unit as a step stool so he can see his dad’s computer screen — Weinberg stares into his monitor with enough intensity to rival the two bare lightbulbs burning overhead. At this particular moment, as at most moments, he’s deftly clicking around the virtual aisles of yet another E-retail outpost. Finding what he wants at 20% less than what he expected to spend, he says, “Wow, are they going after market share.” Suspicious, he freezes the window for safekeeping but keeps searching just to make sure there’s no better deal anywhere else. Fortunately, he’s got a cable connection with a maw wide enough to match his hunger for hunting. And parked atop his desk, at roughly the dimensions of a Yugo, is a printer that spits out 17 pages a minute. “Time is at a premium for me,” says Weinberg, petting the machine. Sure it is. Weinberg’s busy. An associate professor of marketing and E-commerce at Bentley College, just outside Boston, he’s also got three small children. But more significantly, he’s always got shopping to do. It’s not that Weinberg, 41, is the ultimate conspicuous consumer, although he does have his buying sprees. He’s self-conscious enough to issue a warning before unlocking a bunker in his basement. “I’ll show you the collection, and you can tell me if I’m off the deep end,” he suggests, indicating that he already knows the answer. The door swings open to reveal “400, at least” Batman action figures. “Bruce delves into things very enthusiastically,” says his wife, Amy Ebersole. But what separates Weinberg from the mall-medicated masses isn’t how much stuff he buys or how hard he strives to spend as little as possible on it. His buying consumes him because he insists on shopping solely by computer. That means everything: an instantly gratifying gallon of milk, a set of tires, a pair of cuffed khakis, a package of calculator batteries. He’s purchased ruby earrings, foot-cushion inserts, film, Creole seasoning, a “good-quality” spatula, a Tom Peters book, and a toy replica of George Harrison, the quiet Beatle. In short, he’s bought (and, in the case of the khakis that were too long, returned) everything on-line that he would normally buy in what he now calls the “dirt” world. And he’s done so since mid-September 1999, when he set out to try it for three months, later extending the project’s duration to a year. Not that he’s been out to perform a survivalist stunt. “If I’m in a mean mood, I’ll just mention DotComGuy to him. ‘That’s not research,’ he’ll say, ‘that’s a sham,’ ” says Jonathan Hibbard, Weinberg’s “manager” on the project and an assistant professor of marketing at Boston University’s Graduate School of Management, where the project originated. DotComGuy is the bogeyman of Internet obsessives, a Dallas-based fellow who, on January 1, reduced his life to a yearlong Webcast. Weinberg, on the other hand, considers himself a scientist on a mission. Bruce Weinberg buys everything on-line: milk, ruby earrings, footpads — even a toy replica of George Harrison. That mission first took shape a couple of years ago, when Weinberg, having spent eight years as assistant professor of marketing and E-commerce, lost his battle for tenure at Boston University’s B-school. Afterward, he felt “exposed.” He decided that the mathematical forecasting he’d been doing was “not in my soul. I liked it, but I didn’t love it.” What he feels for E-commerce is much different, though he’s not prepared to label his emotions. “I didn’t expect this,” says Weinberg, leaning back in his chair, displaying his Batman T-shirt at full wingspan. “I’m feeling things that I was definitely not expecting to feel.” But the goals have been suitably scholarly: to generate hypotheses about how the consumer decision-making process, as marketers have traditionally understood it, differs in an on-line environment. “In E-commerce, a consumer is still a consumer. However, the language is different,” he explains. “It’s like being dropped in a foreign country where they have a lot of the same things — department stores, food, trains — but the way they go about meeting those requirements is different.” How can on-line sellers create the right type of buying experience for consumers? How can buyers prepare themselves for a satisfying foray? “This is a great time to get engaged and to try to understand all of this,” says Weinberg. “If I can find some principles here — don’t do it this way, do it that way — then it’s saving everybody some aggravation.” Typically, such a study would involve surveying consumers. But Weinberg, having zeroed in on a phenomenon he describes as “fast-changing, uncharted, and ‘Wild West,’ ” has chosen a “highly qualitative” methodology. He’s studying himself. For now, anyway. “If we wanted to do a study asking, ‘What do self-consciously sophisticated marketing people think of shopping on the Internet?’ then we could start with him,” says Sidney J. Levy, head of the marketing department at the Eller College of Business and Public Administration at the University of Arizona. “He’s typical of who he’s typical of. And that’s OK as a way to start thinking about anything.” Perhaps unintentionally, Weinberg’s approach has enabled him to chronicle a more dramatic experiment than the one he set out to conduct: namely, how much E-commerce has transformed him. Only his relentlessness has allowed him to explore the subject as deeply as he has, bending it to meet his own needs. But the fact that he’s emerged with a new sense of himself — more than empowered, he’s on an empowerment trip — offers a hint of what some consumers may experience in the years ahead as E-commerce becomes accessible to more people. “Once you do this, it has a huge impact,” Weinberg says, describing not only his own reaction but also that of students who are required to buy and sell online in a course he teaches. “I feel in charge of my destiny. That’s not about shopping, but that’s what this has done for me.” In short, he’s consumed by E-commerce. Not just by the “crazy deals” he can obtain through it — which he knew from early on would dry up when the Internet bubble popped — but by the novelty and convenience of the activity itself. Until July 1999, Weinberg had never bought anything from a Web site. Nine months later he could hardly stand to go on a four-day family vacation without doing some on-line shopping. “I got at least four calls from him where he left me messages about trying to buy something or wanting me to check out this or that,” recalls B.U.’s Hibbard. “Finally, I gave him one call, and I said, ‘I’m not calling again.’ ‘OK,’ he said, ‘I’ll call you.’ All I could say was ‘Bruce, you are on vacation, and you are going to get into trouble.’ “ He got into trouble anyway. “He told me several times during the vacation, ‘I really want to go to the library and use the computer,’ ” Ebersole recalls. “I said, ‘Bruce, it’s only four days. Can’t you just relax?’ ” She already knew the answer. “This whole thing interferes with his interaction with his family,” she says. Yet on this particular Tuesday evening, Weinberg grabs a family member to witness his most memorable on-line purchase to date. He grips the mouse as his mother-in-law points a camera. He clicks, she clicks, and it’s done. “I’m kind of skeptical. That price was way too good,” he says afterward. “I’m really bracing for them to somehow weasel out of it.” Weinberg has just agreed to spend $21,100. The minivan he’s ordered, in dark emerald pearl, is supposed to appear in his driveway at 10 a.m. sharp the next morning. It’s now nearly 11 p.m. “I should go to sleep,” he says. Weinberg keeps a detailed diary of his E-exploits on his home page for anyone to read. Anyone who visits the site (http://people.bu.edu/celtics/) can glean assorted oddball facts about the author. He owns the plate President Clinton used at lunch on June 1, 1994; it still has a bean and some sauce on it. He mastered broomball while studying for his M.B.A. at Boston University. In 1983 he finished the Boston Marathon in three hours and 10 minutes — well, the first 22.5 miles of it anyway. If someone were to make a movie from his diary, the trailer would undoubtedly tout it as a modern coming-of-age story (suggested title: Stand by E). For Weinberg, E-commerce isn’t about burn rates or business models, or even stock volatility. He’s backed by the example of Amazon.com, which has always addressed investor anxieties concerning its constant expansion, by insisting that it’s not about selling books or CDs or power tools — but about providing consumers with a particular kind of experience. Weinberg is out to examine that experience. He’s emotionally invested in every transaction, applying determination (“I will get black dress shoes on-line. There is no doubt about it”), anticipation (“I feel a printer purchase coming on this weekend”), and eagerness (“OK, Streamline, let’s see what you got”) to each task. As a result, his assessment of any given E-tailer is proudly subjective. Early on, in order to help categorize different kinds of E-commerce experiences, Weinberg began doling out his own awards: Brucies for “impressive on-line service” and Noosies for those who have “hung themselves with their own rope” by mistreating him. What specifically matters to Weinberg about an E-commerce experience — such as offers of coupons and rebates that can lop a satisfying 88¢ off a price — may not matter to anyone else. But with every cent he spends (the money’s all his own, he proudly points out), he adds to his overarching observations about the differences between sites that succeed and those that don’t. Six months into the project, Weinberg combined his observations about buying and selling on-line into a research report. He’ll gather even more grist in October when three fellow academics (including Levy, who formerly chaired the marketing department at Northwestern’s Kellogg school) will present their analysis of Weinberg’s diary at the Association for Consumer Research conference. He calls their presentation “The Three Faces of E-Commerce.” “This whole thing interferes with his interaction with his family.” –Amy Ebersole, Weinberg’s wife

The Netty Professor

Is Bruce Weinberg’s obsession with on-line shopping a warning that E-commerce will consume us all? It’s just after 8 p.m. on a Tuesday evening, and Bruce D. Weinberg has stationed himself inside the nerve center of his suburban Boston home. Seated among stacks of new-economy publications and a Macintosh computer carcass — his two-year-old son, Sam, uses the central processing unit as a step stool so he can see his dad’s computer screen — Weinberg stares into his monitor with enough intensity to rival the two bare lightbulbs burning overhead. At this particular moment, as at most moments, he’s deftly clicking around the virtual aisles of yet another E-retail outpost. Finding what he wants at 20% less than what he expected to spend, he says, “Wow, are they going after market share.” Suspicious, he freezes the window for safekeeping but keeps searching just to make sure there’s no better deal anywhere else. Fortunately, he’s got a cable connection with a maw wide enough to match his hunger for hunting. And parked atop his desk, at roughly the dimensions of a Yugo, is a printer that spits out 17 pages a minute. “Time is at a premium for me,” says Weinberg, petting the machine. Sure it is. Weinberg’s busy. An associate professor of marketing and E-commerce at Bentley College, just outside Boston, he’s also got three small children. But more significantly, he’s always got shopping to do. It’s not that Weinberg, 41, is the ultimate conspicuous consumer, although he does have his buying sprees. He’s self-conscious enough to issue a warning before unlocking a bunker in his basement. “I’ll show you the collection, and you can tell me if I’m off the deep end,” he suggests, indicating that he already knows the answer. The door swings open to reveal “400, at least” Batman action figures. “Bruce delves into things very enthusiastically,” says his wife, Amy Ebersole. But what separates Weinberg from the mall-medicated masses isn’t how much stuff he buys or how hard he strives to spend as little as possible on it. His buying consumes him because he insists on shopping solely by computer. That means everything: an instantly gratifying gallon of milk, a set of tires, a pair of cuffed khakis, a package of calculator batteries. He’s purchased ruby earrings, foot-cushion inserts, film, Creole seasoning, a “good-quality” spatula, a Tom Peters book, and a toy replica of George Harrison, the quiet Beatle. In short, he’s bought (and, in the case of the khakis that were too long, returned) everything on-line that he would normally buy in what he now calls the “dirt” world. And he’s done so since mid-September 1999, when he set out to try it for three months, later extending the project’s duration to a year. Not that he’s been out to perform a survivalist stunt. “If I’m in a mean mood, I’ll just mention DotComGuy to him. ‘That’s not research,’ he’ll say, ‘that’s a sham,’ ” says Jonathan Hibbard, Weinberg’s “manager” on the project and an assistant professor of marketing at Boston University’s Graduate School of Management, where the project originated. DotComGuy is the bogeyman of Internet obsessives, a Dallas-based fellow who, on January 1, reduced his life to a yearlong Webcast. Weinberg, on the other hand, considers himself a scientist on a mission. Bruce Weinberg buys everything on-line: milk, ruby earrings, footpads — even a toy replica of George Harrison. That mission first took shape a couple of years ago, when Weinberg, having spent eight years as assistant professor of marketing and E-commerce, lost his battle for tenure at Boston University’s B-school. Afterward, he felt “exposed.” He decided that the mathematical forecasting he’d been doing was “not in my soul. I liked it, but I didn’t love it.” What he feels for E-commerce is much different, though he’s not prepared to label his emotions. “I didn’t expect this,” says Weinberg, leaning back in his chair, displaying his Batman T-shirt at full wingspan. “I’m feeling things that I was definitely not expecting to feel.” But the goals have been suitably scholarly: to generate hypotheses about how the consumer decision-making process, as marketers have traditionally understood it, differs in an on-line environment. “In E-commerce, a consumer is still a consumer. However, the language is different,” he explains. “It’s like being dropped in a foreign country where they have a lot of the same things — department stores, food, trains — but the way they go about meeting those requirements is different.” How can on-line sellers create the right type of buying experience for consumers? How can buyers prepare themselves for a satisfying foray? “This is a great time to get engaged and to try to understand all of this,” says Weinberg. “If I can find some principles here — don’t do it this way, do it that way — then it’s saving everybody some aggravation.” Typically, such a study would involve surveying consumers. But Weinberg, having zeroed in on a phenomenon he describes as “fast-changing, uncharted, and ‘Wild West,’ ” has chosen a “highly qualitative” methodology. He’s studying himself. For now, anyway. “If we wanted to do a study asking, ‘What do self-consciously sophisticated marketing people think of shopping on the Internet?’ then we could start with him,” says Sidney J. Levy, head of the marketing department at the Eller College of Business and Public Administration at the University of Arizona. “He’s typical of who he’s typical of. And that’s OK as a way to start thinking about anything.” Perhaps unintentionally, Weinberg’s approach has enabled him to chronicle a more dramatic experiment than the one he set out to conduct: namely, how much E-commerce has transformed him. Only his relentlessness has allowed him to explore the subject as deeply as he has, bending it to meet his own needs. But the fact that he’s emerged with a new sense of himself — more than empowered, he’s on an empowerment trip — offers a hint of what some consumers may experience in the years ahead as E-commerce becomes accessible to more people. “Once you do this, it has a huge impact,” Weinberg says, describing not only his own reaction but also that of students who are required to buy and sell online in a course he teaches. “I feel in charge of my destiny. That’s not about shopping, but that’s what this has done for me.” In short, he’s consumed by E-commerce. Not just by the “crazy deals” he can obtain through it — which he knew from early on would dry up when the Internet bubble popped — but by the novelty and convenience of the activity itself. Until July 1999, Weinberg had never bought anything from a Web site. Nine months later he could hardly stand to go on a four-day family vacation without doing some on-line shopping. “I got at least four calls from him where he left me messages about trying to buy something or wanting me to check out this or that,” recalls B.U.’s Hibbard. “Finally, I gave him one call, and I said, ‘I’m not calling again.’ ‘OK,’ he said, ‘I’ll call you.’ All I could say was ‘Bruce, you are on vacation, and you are going to get into trouble.’ “ He got into trouble anyway. “He told me several times during the vacation, ‘I really want to go to the library and use the computer,’ ” Ebersole recalls. “I said, ‘Bruce, it’s only four days. Can’t you just relax?’ ” She already knew the answer. “This whole thing interferes with his interaction with his family,” she says. Yet on this particular Tuesday evening, Weinberg grabs a family member to witness his most memorable on-line purchase to date. He grips the mouse as his mother-in-law points a camera. He clicks, she clicks, and it’s done. “I’m kind of skeptical. That price was way too good,” he says afterward. “I’m really bracing for them to somehow weasel out of it.” Weinberg has just agreed to spend $21,100. The minivan he’s ordered, in dark emerald pearl, is supposed to appear in his driveway at 10 a.m. sharp the next morning. It’s now nearly 11 p.m. “I should go to sleep,” he says. Weinberg keeps a detailed diary of his E-exploits on his home page for anyone to read. Anyone who visits the site (http://people.bu.edu/celtics/) can glean assorted oddball facts about the author. He owns the plate President Clinton used at lunch on June 1, 1994; it still has a bean and some sauce on it. He mastered broomball while studying for his M.B.A. at Boston University. In 1983 he finished the Boston Marathon in three hours and 10 minutes — well, the first 22.5 miles of it anyway. If someone were to make a movie from his diary, the trailer would undoubtedly tout it as a modern coming-of-age story (suggested title: Stand by E). For Weinberg, E-commerce isn’t about burn rates or business models, or even stock volatility. He’s backed by the example of Amazon.com, which has always addressed investor anxieties concerning its constant expansion, by insisting that it’s not about selling books or CDs or power tools — but about providing consumers with a particular kind of experience. Weinberg is out to examine that experience. He’s emotionally invested in every transaction, applying determination (“I will get black dress shoes on-line. There is no doubt about it”), anticipation (“I feel a printer purchase coming on this weekend”), and eagerness (“OK, Streamline, let’s see what you got”) to each task. As a result, his assessment of any given E-tailer is proudly subjective. Early on, in order to help categorize different kinds of E-commerce experiences, Weinberg began doling out his own awards: Brucies for “impressive on-line service” and Noosies for those who have “hung themselves with their own rope” by mistreating him. What specifically matters to Weinberg about an E-commerce experience — such as offers of coupons and rebates that can lop a satisfying 88¢ off a price — may not matter to anyone else. But with every cent he spends (the money’s all his own, he proudly points out), he adds to his overarching observations about the differences between sites that succeed and those that don’t. Six months into the project, Weinberg combined his observations about buying and selling on-line into a research report. He’ll gather even more grist in October when three fellow academics (including Levy, who formerly chaired the marketing department at Northwestern’s Kellogg school) will present their analysis of Weinberg’s diary at the Association for Consumer Research conference. He calls their presentation “The Three Faces of E-Commerce.” “This whole thing interferes with his interaction with his family.” –Amy Ebersole, Weinberg’s wife