26 Most Fascinating Entrepreneurs: Jim Sinegal

because only in America will someone quit a secure job as a lawyer to start a bakery

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Jim Sinegal Costco

because who knew a big-box chain could have a generous soul?

Costco’s warehouse stores offer neither shopping bags nor brand loyalty — the Gladware for sale one week might be replaced by Tupperware the next, depending on which vendor offered the best deal. Yet Jim Sinegal, 69, who started Costco in 1983, is anything but frugal in dealing with employees. Wages start at $10 an hour, and more than half of his U.S. employees earn the top pay of $18.32 an hour. Costco also covers 94% of health care costs for both full- and part-timers, and donates an amount equal to 3% to 9% of employees’ pay to their 401(k)s. As a result, the company has little turnover — an astoundingly low 5.5% for workers who have been with Costco for a year or more.

“These guys have bucked Wall Street as far as taking care of their employees, yet their return last year was pretty darn good,” says Patricia Edwards, managing director of Wentworth Hauser and Violich, a San Francisco investment firm that owns 785,000 shares. Darn good indeed. Costco’s 450 stores had sales of $47.15 billion for fiscal 2004. In 2003, Costco’s sales topped sales at Wal-Mart’s Sam’s Club by 21%, even though Sam’s had 28% more stores. Costco stock was up 34% for calendar 2004; Wal-Mart’s stayed about even.

Even in years when Costco wasn’t posting stellar profits, Sinegal has refused to cut labor costs significantly. When you see how well Costco balances the interests of employees and investors, you wonder why more executives haven’t followed his lead.

Stephanie Clifford

26 Most Fascinating Entrepreneurs

  1. Martha Stewart, Martha Stewart Omnimedia

    because she took one for the team

  2. Richard Branson, Virgin Group

    because he’s game for anything. In fact, everything.

  3. Michael Dell, Dell Computer

    for being brilliantly straightforward

  4. Jim Sinegal, Costco

    because who knew a big-box chain could have a generous soul?

  5. Diane von Furstenberg, Diane von Furstenberg Studio

    for staging an elegant comeback

  6. Julie Azuma, Different Roads to Learning

    for offering hope and help to the parents of autistic children

  7. Fritz Maytag, Anchor Brewing

    for setting limits

  8. Ray Kurzweil, Kurzweil Technologies and other companies

    because he is Edison’s rightful heir

  9. Craig Newmark, Craigslist

    for putting the free in free markets

  10. Jack Mitchell, Mitchells/Richards

    because his family business makes an art of customer service

  11. Frank Robinson, Robinson Helicopter

    for whipping an entire industry into shape

  12. Mark Melton, Melton Franchise Systems

    for giving immigrants their shot at the American Dream

  13. Michelle Cardinal & Tim O’Leary, Cmedia and Respond2

    for rewriting the rules for husband-and-wife teams

  14. Mike Lazaridis, Research in Motion

    because someone had to stand up for all those frustrated engineers

  15. Trip Hawkins, Electronics Arts and Digital Chocolate

    for still scrapping

  16. Warren Brown, Cake Love and Love Cafe

    because only in America will someone quit a secure job as a lawyer to start a bakery

  17. Muriel Siebert, Muriel Siebert & Co.

    for being a notable first with a worthy second act

  18. Chuck Porter, Crispin, Porter + Bogusky

    for verging on reckless

  19. Katrina Markoff, Vosges Haut

    for setting a completely unreasonable goal for her business

  20. Barry Steinberg & Craig Sumerel, Direct Tire and Auto Service

    for showing the power of the peer group

  21. Victoria Parham, Virtual Support Services

    for serving as a mentor to military spouses

  22. Tom LaTour, Kimpton Hotels and Restaurants

    for staying at fleabag hotels so that we don’t have to

  23. Mitchell Gold & Bob Williams, Mitchell Gold

    for creating a true comfort zone

  24. Izzy & Coco Tihanyi, Surf Diva

    for kicking sand in the face of conventional wisdom

  25. Tony Lee, Ring Masters

    for saving 16 jobs, including his own

  26. Rueben Martinez, Libreria Martinez Books and Art Galleries

    for simultaneously building a business and nurturing Latino culture

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